Advanced Combine Harvester Concave Support System

Publication ID: 24-11856893_0006_PTD
Published: October 26, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Advanced Combine Harvester Concave Support System,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11856893_0006_PTD, Published October 26, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11856893_0006_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,856,893.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent, 'Concave support and adjustment system for combine harvester', provided a rotary threshing system for combine harvesters. However, it had limitations in terms of concave set rotation, gap control, and maintenance. The present invention addresses these limitations by introducing novel solutions for self-leveling hydraulic suspension, real-time crop condition monitoring, adjustable concave-to-rotor gap control, modular quick-release attachment mechanisms, and predictive maintenance.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The present invention's novelty lies in its integration of advanced technologies, such as self-leveling hydraulic suspension, real-time crop condition monitoring, and predictive maintenance, to create a more efficient, reliable, and maintainable concave support and adjustment system. The inventive step is in the combination of these features, which provides a significant improvement over the original patent.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the invention could include the use of alternative suspension systems, such as pneumatic or electromagnetic suspension. Additionally, the system could be adapted for use in other agricultural harvesting applications, such as forage harvesters or sugarcane harvesters.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The enhanced concave support and adjustment system has significant commercial potential in the agricultural industry, particularly in the combine harvester market. The system's ability to improve threshing efficiency, reduce grain loss, and increase overall system reliability makes it an attractive solution for farmers and agricultural companies seeking to increase their productivity and reduce their costs.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A01 A01F12/28
A A01 A01F12/26

Field of Art

Agricultural machinery, specifically combine harvester threshing systems, involving mechanical engineering, agricultural equipment design, and harvesting technology with expertise in rotary threshing mechanisms and concave adjustment systems

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A mechanical engineer with 5-7 years experience in agricultural equipment design, familiar with combine harvester technologies, hydraulic suspension systems, and advanced agricultural machinery control mechanisms

Obviousness Rationale

A PHOSITA would recognize that the PTD's disclosed variations represent predictable technological extensions of the source patent's core concave adjustment system. The proposed self-leveling hydraulic suspension and real-time monitoring are logical engineering improvements that apply standard control system principles to the existing rotary threshing technology. These variations represent incremental advancements that would be obvious to a skilled practitioner seeking to optimize combine harvester performance.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Frame-based concave adjustment mechanism with rotational capabilities
PTD Variation
Self-leveling hydraulic suspension system for concave sets
Obviousness Reasoning
Hydraulic suspension is a known technique in mechanical systems, and applying it to concave adjustment represents a predictable design optimization using standard engineering techniques
Source Patent Element
Driving mechanism for rotating concave sets
PTD Variation
Real-time crop condition monitoring with automatic concave adjustment
Obviousness Reasoning
Integrating sensor-based feedback into mechanical adjustment systems is a standard control engineering approach for improving system performance and efficiency
Source Patent Element
Multiple concave configurations connected to a single frame
PTD Variation
Modular quick-release attachment mechanism for concave sets
Obviousness Reasoning
Modular design and rapid interchange of mechanical components are well-established engineering practices for improving maintenance and operational flexibility
Source Patent Element
Rotary threshing system with adjustable concave positioning
PTD Variation
Predictive maintenance system with real-time performance monitoring
Obviousness Reasoning
Implementing predictive maintenance through sensor monitoring is a standard approach in modern mechanical systems design, representing an obvious technological progression
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11856893 and the disclosed technological variations, a person of ordinary skill in the art would find the claimed innovations obvious and therefore unpatentable. The proposed improvements represent predictable engineering extensions that would be readily conceived by a skilled practitioner seeking to optimize combine harvester threshing system performance through standard mechanical and control system design techniques.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,856,893
TitleConcave support and adjusment system for combine harvester
Assignee(s)AGCO Corporation