Advanced Automated Controlled Environment Agriculture

Publication ID: 24-11856902_0006_PTD
Published: October 26, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Advanced Automated Controlled Environment Agriculture,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11856902_0006_PTD, Published October 26, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11856902_0006_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,856,902.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent for production facility layouts for automated controlled environment agriculture provided a foundation for efficient crop production. However, the design had limitations, including suboptimal space utilization, high labor costs, and inadequate crop disease prevention. This new invention addresses these limitations by introducing innovative layouts, automation systems, and monitoring methods to create a more efficient, cost-effective, and disease-resistant controlled environment agriculture system.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce several novel and non-obvious features, including the spiral grow room configuration, the automation system with optimized conveyor belt design, and the real-time monitoring and control system utilizing machine learning algorithms. These features provide significant improvements over the original patent, demonstrating a clear inventive step.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the invention could include variations in the spiral grow room configuration, such as different spiral patterns or adjustable grow room sizes. Additionally, the automation system could be modified to accommodate different types of crops or incorporate additional processing stations. The real-time monitoring and control system could also be adapted for use in other agricultural settings, such as greenhouses or outdoor farms.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

This invention has significant commercial potential in the controlled environment agriculture industry, particularly in the areas of leafy greens, herbs, and microgreens production. The enhanced production facility layouts and automation systems could be marketed to existing controlled environment agriculture facilities looking to increase efficiency and reduce costs, as well as to new entrants in the market seeking to establish state-of-the-art production facilities.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A01 A01G31/06
A A01 A01G31/045

Field of Art

Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA), specifically automated crop production systems with focus on facility layout, vertical farming, and agricultural process optimization

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

An engineer or agricultural systems designer with expertise in controlled environment agriculture, familiar with vertical farming techniques, automation technologies, sensor networks, and machine learning applications in agricultural production

Obviousness Rationale

A person having ordinary skill in the art would recognize that the PTD's variations represent predictable extensions of the source patent's core agricultural production facility design, utilizing standard engineering techniques and known technological approaches to incrementally improve controlled environment crop production systems.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Array of grow rooms adjacent to nutrient and thermal corridor
PTD Variation
Spiral configuration of grow rooms to minimize space utilization and reduce product flow distance
Obviousness Reasoning
Spatial optimization of agricultural production facilities is a known design approach, and rearranging grow room layouts to improve efficiency would be an obvious design choice for a skilled practitioner
Source Patent Element
Conveyor system for transporting harvested products
PTD Variation
Conveyor belt optimized to transport crop-holding modules between processing stations with yield and labor cost optimization
Obviousness Reasoning
Incremental improvements to material handling systems using known automation techniques represent a predictable solution for reducing production costs and improving efficiency
Source Patent Element
Controlled environment agricultural facility
PTD Variation
Integration of machine learning algorithms for real-time environmental monitoring and disease/pest prediction
Obviousness Reasoning
Application of machine learning to agricultural monitoring is a well-established technique, and using predictive algorithms to optimize crop conditions would be an obvious technological progression
Source Patent Element
Crop production facility with grow rooms
PTD Variation
Vertical farming capabilities to increase crop yield per square foot
Obviousness Reasoning
Vertical farming is a known technique in controlled environment agriculture, and adapting existing facility designs to incorporate vertical growing methods represents a standard engineering approach
Source Patent Element
Controlled environment agricultural system
PTD Variation
Sensor network with central control unit and machine learning analysis for production optimization
Obviousness Reasoning
Integration of sensor networks with intelligent control systems is a predictable technological solution for improving agricultural production processes
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11856902 and the principles of controlled environment agriculture, the variations disclosed herein would be obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art, as they represent incremental technological improvements utilizing standard engineering techniques and known methods of agricultural system optimization.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,856,902
TitleProduction facility layouts for automated controlled environment agriculture
Assignee(s)MJNN LLC