Advanced Soil Disinfection: Electric Voltage Technology
Legal Citation
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent, 'Disinfection of soil by application of electric voltage', presented a novel approach to soil disinfection. However, it had limitations in terms of electrode maintenance, soil condition detection, and energy consumption. The new invention addresses these limitations by introducing retractable electrodes, anti-corrosion coatings, spiked electrodes for improved grip, wireless soil condition sensors, and energy-efficient electrode design.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new invention introduces several novel features, including retractable electrodes, anti-corrosion coatings, spiked electrodes, wireless soil condition sensors, and energy-efficient electrode design. These features provide a significant improvement over the original patent, offering enhanced practicality, effectiveness, and efficiency in soil disinfection.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the invention could include using different types of vehicles, such as drones or autonomous robots, to apply the electric voltage. Additionally, the electrodes could be designed with varying geometries or materials to optimize their performance in different soil conditions. The system could also be integrated with other soil treatment methods, such as irrigation or fertilization, to create a comprehensive soil management solution.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The enhanced soil disinfection system has significant commercial potential in the agricultural, horticultural, and environmental remediation industries. It can be used to improve crop yields, reduce soil-borne diseases, and enhance ecosystem health. The system's energy efficiency and ease of maintenance make it an attractive solution for large-scale agricultural operations and environmental remediation projects.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A01 | A01M19/00 |
| A | A01 | A01B47/00 |
| A | A01 | A01M17/00 |
| A | A61 | A61L2/03 |
| A | A61 | A61L2/24 |
| B | B09 | B09C1/00 |
| A | A61 | A61L2202/14 |
| B | B09 | B09C2101/00 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Agricultural and environmental engineering, specifically soil treatment technologies involving mechanical systems for applying electric voltage to disinfect soil microorganisms
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
An engineer with expertise in agricultural machinery, electrical systems, soil treatment technologies, with knowledge of vehicle design, electrical voltage applications, and microbial control methods
Obviousness Rationale
A person having ordinary skill would recognize that the PTD's variations represent predictable engineering modifications to the source patent's core soil disinfection method. The disclosed improvements leverage standard design techniques and known approaches in agricultural machinery and electrical systems. These variations would be considered routine optimization and combination of known elements within the technical domain.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,856,936 |
|---|---|
| Title | Disinfection of soil by application of electric voltage |
| Assignee(s) | CLEAN SOIL AGRO LTD. |