Advanced Immunoisolation Transplant Chamber Technology
Legal Citation
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent disclosed a chamber for transplantation with a membrane for immunoisolation, but it did not address the specific challenges of operating in unique operational environments. This invention solves the problem by providing specialized chambers that can operate effectively in these environments, ensuring the success of transplantation procedures.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims provide a novel and non-obvious solution by adapting the original chamber for transplantation to operate in unique operational environments, which was not addressed in the original patent. The inventive step lies in the specific design features and components added to the chamber to enable its operation in these environments.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments may include different types of secure access ports, renewable energy sources, thermal insulation materials, nutrient supply systems, communication devices, pressure-resistant materials, and gas exchange systems. Variations may also include different sizes and shapes of the chamber, as well as different types of membranes for immunoisolation.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The invention has significant commercial potential in the fields of organ transplantation, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine, particularly in areas with high demand for specialized transplantation solutions, such as military, disaster relief, and remote or austere environments.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A01 | A01N1/0231 |
| B | B01 | B01D63/089 |
| A | A61 | A61B2017/00969 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Biomedical engineering, specifically transplantation technologies, immunoisolation membrane design, and biological constituent preservation systems
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or medical device specialist with expertise in cell transplantation, membrane technologies, and biocompatible encapsulation techniques, holding at least a master's degree with 3-5 years of specialized experience in medical device design
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize that the source patent's fundamental immunoisolation chamber design provides a flexible technological platform that can be readily adapted to various environmental and operational contexts. The PTD's variations represent predictable extensions of the core transplantation chamber concept by adding supplementary functional elements that address specific use case requirements. These modifications represent standard engineering problem-solving approaches within biomedical device design.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,856,946 |
|---|---|
| Title | Chamber for transplantation and device for transplantation |
| Assignee(s) | FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. |