Advanced Immunoisolation Transplant Chamber Technology
Legal Citation
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent disclosed a chamber for transplantation with a membrane for immunoisolation. However, the original invention did not address the challenges of transplanting biological constituents in extreme environments. The new invention solves this problem by providing specialized chambers for transplantation that can operate effectively in these environments, ensuring the success of transplantation procedures.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new invention is novel and non-obvious in its adaptation of the original chamber for transplantation to specific, narrow markets or unique operational environments. The inventive step lies in the identification of the need for specialized chambers for transplantation and the development of unique solutions to address these needs.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the invention could include specialized chambers for transplantation in other extreme environments, such as high-radiation or high-vibration environments. Variations of the invention could also include different types of membranes for immunoisolation or different power sources for the system.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The invention has significant commercial potential in the fields of transplantation, biotechnology, and healthcare. The target markets include hospitals, research institutions, and biotechnology companies operating in extreme environments or serving underserved areas.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A01 | A01N1/0231 |
| B | B01 | B01D63/089 |
| A | A61 | A61B2017/00969 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Biomedical engineering focusing on transplantation technologies, immunoisolation membranes, and biological containment systems with expertise in membrane design, material science, and medical device engineering
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or medical device designer with advanced degree, working knowledge of membrane technologies, transplantation techniques, and experience designing specialized medical containment systems
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize that the source patent's fundamental immunoisolation chamber design provides a flexible template for environmental adaptations. The core membrane technology can be systematically modified to address specific operational constraints by adjusting material properties, permeability, and structural characteristics. These variations represent predictable engineering solutions within the established technological framework of the original transplantation chamber patent.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,856,946 |
|---|---|
| Title | Chamber for transplantation and device for transplantation |
| Assignee(s) | FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. |