Advanced Colloidal Particle Tech for Disaster Relief

Publication ID: 24-11856948_0004_PTD
Published: October 26, 2025
Category:Specialized Variations & Niche Solutions

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Advanced Colloidal Particle Tech for Disaster Relief,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11856948_0004_PTD, Published October 26, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11856948_0004_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,856,948.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent disclosed a composite colloidal particle formulation with advanced functionality comprising an engineered biodegradable particle core dispersed in a bioadhesive polyelectrolyte solution. However, the original patent did not address the limitations of using such formulations in specific, challenging environments. The present invention addresses these limitations by adapting the colloidal particle formulations for use in disaster relief, high-security needs, extreme weather conditions, emergency medical response, and environmental remediation.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The present invention is novel and non-obvious in that it adapts the original colloidal particle formulation for use in specific, challenging environments, including disaster relief, high-security needs, extreme weather conditions, emergency medical response, and environmental remediation. The inventive step lies in the unique combination of components and processing steps that enable the formulations to operate effectively in these environments.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the present invention may include variations in the composition of the colloidal particle core, the bioadhesive polyelectrolyte solution, or the processing steps used to create the formulation. Additionally, the invention may be implemented using different types of biopolymers, anti-solvents, or T-piece setups. These variations may be used to further adapt the formulations for specific environments or applications.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The present invention has significant commercial potential in various industries, including disaster relief, national security, environmental remediation, and emergency medical response. The market for these formulations is expected to be substantial, given the growing need for effective solutions in these areas.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A01 A01N25/22
A A01 A01N25/04
A A01 A01N25/10
A A01 A01N59/20

Field of Art

Colloidal particle formulation technologies with applications in environmental, medical, and industrial domains, involving biopolymer engineering, particle synthesis, and advanced material design

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A chemical engineer or materials scientist with expertise in colloidal systems, polymer chemistry, and interdisciplinary applications of advanced particle technologies, holding at least a Master's degree with 3-5 years of research experience

Obviousness Rationale

A PHOSITA would recognize that the source patent's fundamental colloidal particle formulation methodology provides a versatile platform for adaptation across multiple environmental and technical domains. The core technological principles of biodegradable particle cores and bioadhesive polyelectrolyte solutions can be readily modified to address specific application challenges. The PTD's variations represent predictable extensions of the source patent's core technological framework, utilizing standard engineering design approaches and known adaptation strategies.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Engineered biodegradable particle core dispersed in bioadhesive polyelectrolyte solution
PTD Variation
Adaptation of core formulation for disaster relief water treatment applications
Obviousness Reasoning
Standard engineering practice of modifying particle surface chemistry and core composition to enhance specific environmental interaction capabilities, representing a predictable solution within known material design parameters
Source Patent Element
Ethanol-based solvent and anti-solvent interaction for particle formation
PTD Variation
Modifying solvent composition to enable performance in extreme temperature conditions
Obviousness Reasoning
Routine materials engineering approach of adjusting solvent properties to extend operational range, utilizing known techniques for enhancing thermal stability of colloidal systems
Source Patent Element
Biopolymer-based composite particle formulation
PTD Variation
Implementing detection and neutralization capabilities for biological threat management
Obviousness Reasoning
Logical extension of existing particle technology by incorporating known sensing and reactive molecular mechanisms, representing a straightforward technological adaptation
Source Patent Element
T-piece mixing configuration for particle formation
PTD Variation
Scaling and adapting mixing process for emergency medical response scenarios
Obviousness Reasoning
Predictable engineering modification involving standard scale-up and configuration adjustment techniques commonly employed in colloidal particle manufacturing
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11856948, a person having ordinary skill in the art would find the claimed variations in colloidal particle formulation technologies to be obvious extensions of the prior art, representing predictable technological adaptations achievable through routine engineering design choices and standard materials science methodologies.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,856,948
TitleColloidal particle formulations with advanced functionality
Assignee(s)BENANOVA INC.