Advanced Odorant Sensing Disruption for Insects
Legal Citation
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent disclosed binary compositions for disrupting odorant sensing in insects, but these compositions may not be effective or practical in specific, demanding environments. This invention addresses the limitations of the original patent by providing specialized binary compositions tailored to these niche applications, thereby expanding the scope of odorant sensing disruption.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The novelty of this invention lies in the adaptation of binary compositions for specific, narrow markets or unique operational environments, which is non-obvious compared to the original patent. The inventive step is the recognition of the need for specialized binary compositions and the development of formulations and systems that can effectively operate in these demanding environments.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the invention may include binary compositions for other niche applications, such as odorant sensing disruption in space exploration or in areas with high electromagnetic interference. Variations of the invention may also include different formulations, such as gels, foams, or powders, or different modes of application, such as injection or implantation.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The invention has significant commercial potential in various industries, including agriculture, public health, and defense. The specialized binary compositions and systems can be marketed to organizations and governments operating in demanding environments, such as disaster relief agencies, high-security facilities, and extreme weather responders.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A01 | A01N43/653 |
| A | A01 | A01N33/06 |
| A | A01 | A01N2300/00 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Entomological chemical control technologies, specifically odorant sensing disruption methods for insect pest management, requiring expertise in chemical formulation, insect neurobiology, and environmental adaptation strategies
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A researcher with advanced degree in entomology or chemical engineering, familiar with insect sensory mechanisms, capable of developing chemical compositions that modify insect behavior through olfactory interference
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize that the source patent's binary composition for odorant sensing disruption provides a foundational framework that can be systematically adapted to various environmental conditions by applying standard engineering design principles and known formulation techniques. The PTD's variations represent predictable extensions of the original patent's core technological concept, utilizing routine optimization strategies common in chemical and biological control technologies. These modifications would be considered straightforward adaptations within the ordinary skill of practitioners in the field.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,856,955 |
|---|---|
| Title | Binary compositions as disruptors of Orco-mediated odorant sensing |
| Assignee(s) | VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY |