Integrated Lateral Spine Surgical System with AI, IoT, and Blockchain

Publication ID: 24-11857173_0003_PTD
Published: November 07, 2025
Category:Synergistic Combinations

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Integrated Lateral Spine Surgical System with AI, IoT, and Blockchain,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857173_0003_PTD, Published November 07, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857173_0003_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,173.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

A comprehensive system for lateral spine surgical procedures, combining a surgical retractor with AI-powered navigation, IoT-enabled sensors, and blockchain-based data storage to enhance surgical corridor formation, patient safety, and data security.

Background and Problem Solved

Current lateral spine surgical procedures often lack real-time feedback, compromising surgical corridor formation and patient safety. The original patent addressed some of these limitations, but the new inventive concept takes a significant leap forward by integrating AI, IoT, and blockchain technologies to create a more robust, secure, and efficient system.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The integrated system comprises a surgical retractor with multiple armatures and blades, an AI-powered navigation module providing real-time feedback on surgical corridor formation, IoT-enabled sensors monitoring surgical progress, and a blockchain-based data storage module for secure recording of surgical procedure data. The system can also incorporate machine learning-based predictive analytics, new material-based implantable devices, and virtual reality-based surgical simulation modules.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce the synergistic combination of AI, IoT, and blockchain technologies with the surgical retractor, enabling real-time feedback, enhanced surgical corridor formation, and secure data storage. These integrations are non-obvious and provide a significant improvement over the original patent.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments may include variations in sensor types, AI algorithm implementations, blockchain platforms, and new material compositions. Additionally, the system could be adapted for use in other surgical procedures or expanded to include additional technologies such as augmented reality or robotic assistance.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The integrated system has significant commercial potential in the spinal surgery market, with potential applications in hospitals, surgical centers, and medical research institutions. The system's enhanced safety, efficiency, and data security features can lead to increased adoption and market share.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61B17/0206
A A61 A61B17/025
A A61 A61B17/7079
A A61 A61B2017/00477
A A61 A61B2017/0256

Field of Art

Surgical instrumentation, specifically lateral spine surgical retraction systems, involving mechanical design, medical device engineering, and minimally invasive surgical technologies

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A biomedical engineer or surgical device designer with expertise in mechanical design, medical device integration, advanced materials, and minimally invasive surgical techniques, holding a master's or doctoral degree with 3-5 years of specialized experience

Obviousness Rationale

A PHOSITA would recognize that integrating digital technologies like AI, IoT, and blockchain with existing surgical retraction systems represents a predictable technological evolution. The core mechanical retractor design remains fundamentally consistent with the source patent, while digital enhancements provide incremental improvements in surgical monitoring, data management, and procedural optimization. These technological integrations represent logical extensions of existing medical device innovation strategies.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Surgical retractor with pivotable armatures and blades for lateral spine procedures
PTD Variation
Adding IoT-enabled sensors to monitor surgical corridor formation and real-time sensor data transmission
Obviousness Reasoning
Integrating sensors into surgical instruments is a known technique for enhancing procedural monitoring, representing a predictable application of existing sensor technologies to medical device design
Source Patent Element
Mechanical retractor system with multiple articulating components
PTD Variation
Implementing AI-powered navigation module providing real-time feedback on surgical corridor formation
Obviousness Reasoning
Applying machine learning and computer vision to surgical navigation is a foreseeable technological progression, leveraging computational approaches to enhance surgical precision
Source Patent Element
Surgical retraction system designed for minimally invasive procedures
PTD Variation
Blockchain-based secure data storage module for recording patient-specific surgical procedure data
Obviousness Reasoning
Implementing secure, distributed data management technologies is a logical extension of existing medical record-keeping practices, representing an obvious technological improvement
Source Patent Element
Mechanical retractor with adjustable components for surgical corridor management
PTD Variation
Machine learning-based predictive analytics module predicting optimal surgical corridor formation
Obviousness Reasoning
Utilizing computational predictive modeling to optimize surgical techniques represents a natural progression of data-driven medical technology development
Source Patent Element
Surgical retractor designed for precise positioning and manipulation
PTD Variation
Virtual reality-based surgical simulation module for pre-operative planning and training
Obviousness Reasoning
Developing simulation technologies for surgical training is a well-established approach in medical education, representing a predictable technological enhancement
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857173 and the disclosed technological variations, a person of ordinary skill in the art would find the integration of AI, IoT, and blockchain technologies with surgical retraction systems to be an obvious extension of existing medical device design principles, thereby rendering potential patent claims covering such integrations anticipated and non-patentable under 35 U.S.C. Section 103.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,173
TitleLateral retractor system and methods of use
Assignee(s)Zimmer Biomet Spine, Inc.