Adaptive Surgical Instrument with Real-Time Tissue Analysis and Optimization
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
A next-generation surgical instrument that integrates real-time tissue analysis, adaptive cutting patterns, and AI-driven optimization to revolutionize surgical procedures.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent, 'Surgical instrument comprising a rotation-driven and translation-driven tissue cutting knife', addresses the need for efficient tissue cutting in surgical procedures. However, it is limited by its fixed cutting patterns and lack of real-time tissue analysis. The new inventive concept solves this problem by introducing an adaptive cutting knife with real-time tissue analysis capabilities, enabling surgeons to optimize cutting patterns in response to detected tissue properties.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The new inventive concept comprises an adaptive cutting knife integrated with sensors that analyze tissue properties in real-time. The cutting knife adjusts its cutting pattern based on the analysis results, ensuring optimal cutting performance. Additionally, the instrument can be connected to a cloud-based AI platform for remote monitoring and optimization of surgical procedures, providing personalized recommendations for surgeons. The instrument can also feature an integrated energy harvesting module, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy for powering the instrument. Furthermore, the modular design enables surgeons to seamlessly switch between different cutting patterns during a procedure.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new inventive concept introduces a paradigm shift in surgical instruments by integrating real-time tissue analysis and adaptive cutting patterns. The use of AI-driven optimization and cloud-based monitoring, as well as the modular design and energy harvesting module, are novel and non-obvious features that distinguish this concept from the original patent.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include the use of different sensor types, such as optical or acoustic sensors, or the integration of additional features, such as real-time bleeding detection or tissue compression analysis. Variations of the modular design could include interchangeable end effectors with distinct cutting patterns or specialized instruments for specific surgical procedures.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The adaptive surgical instrument with real-time tissue analysis and optimization has significant commercial potential in the medical device industry, particularly in the fields of general surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and robotic surgery. The instrument's ability to optimize cutting patterns and reduce procedure times can lead to improved patient outcomes, reduced healthcare costs, and increased market share for manufacturers.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61B17/072 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/07207 |
| A | A61 | A61B2017/07264 |
| A | A61 | A61B2017/07271 |
| A | A61 | A61B2017/07278 |
| A | A61 | A61B2017/07285 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Surgical instrument design, specifically electromechanical cutting and stapling devices for medical procedures, requiring advanced mechanical engineering, biomedical engineering, and surgical technology expertise
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or surgical instrument designer with advanced degrees, experience in medical device development, understanding of mechanical translation mechanisms, sensor integration, and surgical procedure optimization techniques
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize that the PTD's adaptive cutting knife and real-time tissue analysis represent predictable extensions of the source patent's core surgical instrument technology. The fundamental mechanical translation and cutting mechanisms are substantially similar, with the PTD introducing sensor-driven optimization as a logical progression in surgical instrument design. The integration of AI and cloud-based monitoring represents an incremental technological improvement consistent with contemporary medical device development trends.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,184 |
|---|---|
| Title | Surgical instrument comprising a rotation-driven and translation-driven tissue cutting knife |
| Assignee(s) | Cilag GmbH International |