Adaptable Wrist Assembly for Versatile Industrial and Environmental Applications

Publication ID: 24-11857188_0007_PTD
Published: November 07, 2025
Category:New Applications & Use Cases

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Adaptable Wrist Assembly for Versatile Industrial and Environmental Applications,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857188_0007_PTD, Published November 07, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857188_0007_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,188.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

The inventive concept leverages the core technology of the original surgical instrument wrist assembly to create a versatile, adaptable, and precise articulation system for various industries, including environmental monitoring, infrastructure inspection, search and rescue, agricultural harvesting, and industrial equipment inspection.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent disclosed a wrist assembly for surgical instruments, which, despite its innovative design, was limited to medical applications. However, the wrist assembly's unique articulation capabilities have broader potential. The inventive concept addresses the need for adaptable and precise articulation systems in various industries, where existing solutions often lack flexibility, precision, or both.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The inventive concept adapts the wrist assembly's core technology to create a modular, adaptable system for articulating sensors, cameras, grasping or sensing tools, cutting or picking tools, and other devices in various industrial and environmental applications. The wrist assembly's unique combination of outer and inner links enables flexible and precise movement, allowing it to navigate complex spaces and interact with diverse objects. The system can be integrated with robotic systems, control systems, and other technologies to enhance its capabilities.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The inventive concept's novelty lies in its adaptation of the wrist assembly's core technology to entirely new industries and use cases, which were not considered in the original patent. The inventive step is the recognition of the wrist assembly's broader potential and the development of a modular, adaptable system that can be applied to various industrial and environmental applications.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments may include variations in the wrist assembly's design, materials, or actuation mechanisms to better suit specific industries or applications. For example, a more compact wrist assembly might be developed for search and rescue operations, while a heavier-duty version might be designed for industrial equipment inspection. Additionally, the wrist assembly could be integrated with other technologies, such as machine learning or computer vision, to enhance its capabilities and versatility.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in various industries, including environmental monitoring, infrastructure inspection, search and rescue, agricultural harvesting, and industrial equipment inspection. The adaptable wrist assembly can provide a competitive advantage in these markets by offering improved flexibility, precision, and versatility compared to existing solutions. The target market includes companies and organizations operating in these industries, as well as research institutions and government agencies.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61B17/07207
A A61 A61B34/30
A A61 A61B2017/00367
A A61 A61B2017/00477
A A61 A61B2017/07278
A A61 A61B2034/306

Field of Art

Robotic and surgical instrument articulation systems, with expertise in mechanical design, precision motion control, and adaptable robotic mechanisms across medical, industrial, and environmental domains

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A mechanical engineer with advanced degrees or equivalent professional experience, skilled in robotic system design, familiar with articulation mechanisms, capable of cross-domain technology adaptation, and understanding of precision motion control principles

Obviousness Rationale

A PHOSITA would recognize the fundamental transferability of the surgical instrument's wrist assembly articulation mechanism to alternative industrial applications. The core technical principles of precise multi-link articulation are universally applicable across domains requiring flexible, controlled mechanical movement. The PTD demonstrates predictable engineering adaptation by maintaining the source patent's fundamental kinematic design while expanding its potential use cases.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Surgical instrument wrist assembly with outer and inner links enabling multi-axis articulation
PTD Variation
Adaptation of wrist assembly for environmental monitoring sensor positioning
Obviousness Reasoning
Known technique of repurposing precision mechanical systems across domains, with predictable results in maintaining core articulation principles
Source Patent Element
Drive mechanism configured for robotic surgical system operation
PTD Variation
Integration with robotic systems for infrastructure and industrial inspection
Obviousness Reasoning
Predictable extension of existing robotic control architecture to alternative precision sensing and manipulation contexts
Source Patent Element
Wrist assembly with rocking hinge allowing independent link pivoting
PTD Variation
Modular design enabling flexible tool articulation in search and rescue applications
Obviousness Reasoning
Finite set of known mechanical solutions for adaptable motion control, representing an obvious design choice for skilled engineers
Source Patent Element
Surgical instrument end effector articulation mechanism
PTD Variation
Agricultural harvesting tool positioning system using identical kinematic principles
Obviousness Reasoning
Recognized engineering practice of technology transfer between seemingly disparate domains with substantially similar mechanical requirements
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on US Patent 11857188's disclosure of a surgical instrument wrist assembly, the present publication demonstrates that a person having ordinary skill in the art would find obvious the adaptation of said articulation mechanism to alternative industrial and environmental applications, rendering obvious any subsequently claimed variations that merely represent predictable engineering extensions of the source patent's fundamental mechanical design principles.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,188
TitleArticulation assemblies for surgical instruments
Assignee(s)INTUITIVE SURGICAL OPERATIONS, INC.