Specialized Articulation Assemblies for Surgical Instruments in Unique Operational Environments
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
The inventive concept adapts articulation assemblies for surgical instruments to specific, narrow markets or unique operational environments, enhancing their performance and reliability in high-security, disaster relief, extreme weather, search and rescue, and emergency response situations.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent disclosed a surgical stapling instrument with a novel wrist assembly for articulating an end effector. However, these instruments may not be suitable for use in specialized environments, such as high-security facilities, disaster relief areas, or extreme weather conditions, where the instruments may be exposed to unique challenges. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by adapting the articulation assemblies to meet the specific demands of these environments.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The inventive concept comprises a surgical instrument with an elongated shaft, an end effector, and a wrist assembly moveably connecting the end effector to the elongated shaft. The wrist assembly includes a first outer link, a second outer link, and a first inner link, which are adapted for use in specific operational environments. For example, in high-security environments, the first outer link may be designed with enhanced surveillance features, while in extreme weather conditions, the first outer link may be adapted to withstand extreme temperatures. The inventive concept enables the surgical instrument to operate effectively in these unique environments, ensuring reliable tissue sealing and minimizing the risk of instrument failure.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new inventive concept introduces novel adaptations of the articulation assemblies to specific operational environments, which are not obvious from the original patent. The inventive concept's novelty lies in its ability to address the unique challenges of these environments, providing a more reliable and effective surgical instrument for specialized applications.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept may include different materials, designs, or configurations of the wrist assembly and end effector, tailored to specific operational environments. For example, a variant of the inventive concept could be designed for use in underwater surgical procedures, with the wrist assembly and end effector adapted to withstand water pressure and corrosion.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in various industries, including healthcare, disaster relief, and national security. The specialized articulation assemblies for surgical instruments could be marketed to hospitals, emergency response teams, and military organizations, providing a competitive advantage in these niche markets.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61B17/07207 |
| A | A61 | A61B34/30 |
| A | A61 | A61B2017/00367 |
| A | A61 | A61B2017/00477 |
| A | A61 | A61B2017/07278 |
| A | A61 | A61B2034/306 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Surgical instrument design, specifically robotic and minimally invasive surgical technologies focusing on articulating wrist assemblies for medical end effectors, requiring advanced mechanical engineering and medical device design expertise
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer with expertise in surgical instrument design, mechanical articulation mechanisms, and robotic surgical system integration, possessing advanced degrees and 5-7 years of industry experience in medical device development
Obviousness Rationale
A person having ordinary skill would recognize that the fundamental articulation assembly design from the source patent can be readily adapted to different operational environments by modifying material selection, structural reinforcement, and environmental protective features. The core mechanical principles of the wrist assembly remain consistent across the disclosed variations, with modifications representing predictable engineering adaptations to specific use contexts. The PTD's variations represent routine design modifications that would be apparent to a skilled practitioner seeking to optimize surgical instruments for specialized deployment scenarios.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,188 |
|---|---|
| Title | Articulation assemblies for surgical instruments |
| Assignee(s) | INTUITIVE SURGICAL OPERATIONS, INC. |