Adaptive Surgical Systems for Niche Environments
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
The inventive concept adapts automated alignment of surgical tools for specific, high-stakes environments, ensuring optimal performance and safety in unique operational conditions.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent 'Automated alignment of a surgical tool' provided a general solution for computer-assisted surgeries. However, it lacked specific adaptations for high-security, disaster relief, extreme weather, underwater, and space-based surgical procedures. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by incorporating secure authentication, remote access, automatic adaptation, and real-time monitoring capabilities tailored to these niche environments.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The adaptive surgical system comprises a robotic arm, an end effector, a tracking system, and a processor with non-transitory memory. The system is configured to detect patient and end effector positions relative to each other. The processor executes instructions that enable secure authentication and access control for authorized surgeons in high-security environments, remote surgical procedures in disaster relief situations, automatic adaptation to changing environmental conditions in extreme weather, real-time monitoring of water pressure and temperature for underwater procedures, and automatic compensation for microgravity environments in space-based surgeries.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce novel adaptations for specialized environments, which are non-obvious compared to the original patent. The inventive step lies in the system's ability to integrate specific features for each niche environment, ensuring optimal performance and safety in unique operational conditions.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments may include modular components for easy customization, wireless connectivity for remote monitoring, or AI-assisted decision-making for complex surgical procedures. Variations could also involve adapting the system for specific medical specialties, such as neurosurgery or orthopedics.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The adaptive surgical system has significant commercial potential in various industries, including healthcare, disaster relief, aerospace, and underwater exploration. Target markets may include high-security medical facilities, emergency response organizations, and space agencies, among others.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61B17/15 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/142 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/1615 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/1703 |
| A | A61 | A61B34/20 |
| A | A61 | A61B34/30 |
| A | A61 | A61B34/76 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/157 |
| A | A61 | A61B34/25 |
| A | A61 | A61B90/03 |
| A | A61 | A61B2017/00128 |
| A | A61 | A61B2034/105 |
| A | A61 | A61B2034/2055 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Robotic surgical systems with haptic control and positioning technologies, involving advanced medical robotics, tracking systems, and computer-assisted surgical interventions. Requires expertise in mechanical engineering, computer science, medical device design, and surgical procedural technologies
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or robotics specialist with advanced degrees, experienced in surgical robotics design, familiar with computer-controlled positioning systems, tracking technologies, and adaptive medical device engineering. Possesses knowledge of surgical workflow optimization and technological adaptation across medical environments
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize that the source patent's fundamental surgical robotic system architecture provides a flexible technological framework that can be readily adapted to specialized environments. The core technological elements of robotic arm, end effector, tracking system, and processor remain consistent across variations, with environmental adaptations representing predictable engineering modifications. The disclosed variations represent logical extensions of existing surgical robotic technologies by applying known engineering principles to specific operational contexts.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,200 |
|---|---|
| Title | Automated alignment of a surgical tool |
| Assignee(s) | MAKO Surgical Corp. |