Specialized Surgical Systems for Niche Environments
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
This inventive concept adapts automated alignment of a surgical tool for specific, narrow markets or unique operational environments, such as high-security needs, disaster relief, or extreme weather conditions.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent, 'Automated alignment of a surgical tool,' provides a general framework for haptic control of a surgical tool. However, it lacks consideration for specialized environments, where additional security, adaptability, and resilience are crucial. This inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing novel features tailored to specific niche markets.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The new claims introduce three distinct variations of the surgical system: one for high-security surgical procedures, another for disaster relief environments, and a third for extreme weather conditions. The high-security variation incorporates a secure communication module for encrypting data transmission between the navigation system and the haptic device. The disaster relief variation establishes a communication link using a satellite communication network and detects patient and end effector positions using the tracking system. The extreme weather variation features a weather-resistant housing, a temperature control system, and a backup power source to ensure reliable operation.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce novel security, adaptability, and resilience features that differentiate them from the original patent. The high-security variation's secure communication module, the disaster relief variation's satellite communication network, and the extreme weather variation's weather-resistant housing and backup power source represent significant departures from the original patent's general framework.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Other potential implementations of the inventive concept could include variations for surgical procedures in space exploration, underwater operations, or high-altitude environments. These alternative embodiments could incorporate additional features, such as radiation shielding, water resistance, or pressurized enclosures, to address the unique challenges of these environments.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
This inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the healthcare and medical device industries, particularly in the areas of specialized surgical procedures, disaster relief, and extreme environment operations. The high-security variation could appeal to government agencies, research institutions, and private organizations requiring secure surgical procedures. The disaster relief and extreme weather variations could be marketed to humanitarian organizations, military units, and search and rescue teams.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61B17/15 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/142 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/1615 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/1703 |
| A | A61 | A61B34/20 |
| A | A61 | A61B34/30 |
| A | A61 | A61B34/76 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/157 |
| A | A61 | A61B34/25 |
| A | A61 | A61B90/03 |
| A | A61 | A61B2017/00128 |
| A | A61 | A61B2034/105 |
| A | A61 | A61B2034/2055 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Surgical robotics and haptic control systems, with expertise in robotic surgical tool navigation, tracking systems, and human-machine interfaces for medical procedures
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or robotics specialist with advanced degrees, experience in medical device design, understanding of surgical navigation technologies, and knowledge of communication and environmental adaptation strategies for medical equipment
Obviousness Rationale
A person having ordinary skill would recognize that the source patent's fundamental surgical navigation system provides a flexible framework that can be readily adapted to specialized environments by adding domain-specific features like secure communication, satellite networking, and environmental resilience. The core technological architecture remains consistent across variations, with incremental modifications that represent predictable engineering solutions to context-specific challenges. These variations represent standard design adaptations that would be apparent to a skilled practitioner seeking to extend surgical robotic technologies into niche operational contexts.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,200 |
|---|---|
| Title | Automated alignment of a surgical tool |
| Assignee(s) | MAKO Surgical Corp. |