Specialized Surgical Systems for Niche Environments

Publication ID: 24-11857200_0009_PTD
Published: November 07, 2025
Category:Specialized Variations & Niche Solutions

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Specialized Surgical Systems for Niche Environments,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857200_0009_PTD, Published November 07, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857200_0009_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,200.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

This inventive concept adapts automated alignment of a surgical tool for specific, narrow markets or unique operational environments, such as high-security needs, disaster relief, or extreme weather conditions.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent, 'Automated alignment of a surgical tool,' provides a general framework for haptic control of a surgical tool. However, it lacks consideration for specialized environments, where additional security, adaptability, and resilience are crucial. This inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing novel features tailored to specific niche markets.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The new claims introduce three distinct variations of the surgical system: one for high-security surgical procedures, another for disaster relief environments, and a third for extreme weather conditions. The high-security variation incorporates a secure communication module for encrypting data transmission between the navigation system and the haptic device. The disaster relief variation establishes a communication link using a satellite communication network and detects patient and end effector positions using the tracking system. The extreme weather variation features a weather-resistant housing, a temperature control system, and a backup power source to ensure reliable operation.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce novel security, adaptability, and resilience features that differentiate them from the original patent. The high-security variation's secure communication module, the disaster relief variation's satellite communication network, and the extreme weather variation's weather-resistant housing and backup power source represent significant departures from the original patent's general framework.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Other potential implementations of the inventive concept could include variations for surgical procedures in space exploration, underwater operations, or high-altitude environments. These alternative embodiments could incorporate additional features, such as radiation shielding, water resistance, or pressurized enclosures, to address the unique challenges of these environments.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

This inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the healthcare and medical device industries, particularly in the areas of specialized surgical procedures, disaster relief, and extreme environment operations. The high-security variation could appeal to government agencies, research institutions, and private organizations requiring secure surgical procedures. The disaster relief and extreme weather variations could be marketed to humanitarian organizations, military units, and search and rescue teams.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61B17/15
A A61 A61B17/142
A A61 A61B17/1615
A A61 A61B17/1703
A A61 A61B34/20
A A61 A61B34/30
A A61 A61B34/76
A A61 A61B17/157
A A61 A61B34/25
A A61 A61B90/03
A A61 A61B2017/00128
A A61 A61B2034/105
A A61 A61B2034/2055

Field of Art

Surgical robotics and haptic control systems, with expertise in robotic surgical tool navigation, tracking systems, and human-machine interfaces for medical procedures

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A biomedical engineer or robotics specialist with advanced degrees, experience in medical device design, understanding of surgical navigation technologies, and knowledge of communication and environmental adaptation strategies for medical equipment

Obviousness Rationale

A person having ordinary skill would recognize that the source patent's fundamental surgical navigation system provides a flexible framework that can be readily adapted to specialized environments by adding domain-specific features like secure communication, satellite networking, and environmental resilience. The core technological architecture remains consistent across variations, with incremental modifications that represent predictable engineering solutions to context-specific challenges. These variations represent standard design adaptations that would be apparent to a skilled practitioner seeking to extend surgical robotic technologies into niche operational contexts.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Tracking system configured to detect patient and end effector positions
PTD Variation
Satellite communication network for tracking in disaster relief environments
Obviousness Reasoning
Extending tracking capabilities using known satellite communication technologies represents a predictable solution for maintaining surgical navigation in remote or challenging locations, utilizing standard telecommunications engineering techniques
Source Patent Element
Robotic arm with haptic control system
PTD Variation
Secure communication module with encryption protocols
Obviousness Reasoning
Adding data security through standard encryption protocols is a routine design choice for medical technologies requiring confidentiality, representing a known technique for protecting sensitive medical information
Source Patent Element
Surgical system with processor and memory
PTD Variation
Weather-resistant housing and temperature control system
Obviousness Reasoning
Implementing environmental protection for electronic medical devices is a standard engineering approach, with well-established techniques for creating ruggedized equipment that maintains operational reliability in extreme conditions
Source Patent Element
Virtual boundary definition for surgical trajectory
PTD Variation
Alternative operational environments like space exploration or underwater procedures
Obviousness Reasoning
Adapting surgical navigation systems to extreme environments represents a logical extension of existing technological frameworks, utilizing known engineering principles to modify core system architecture
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on US Patent 11857200's foundational surgical navigation system, the present publication demonstrates that the claimed variations represent obvious modifications to existing surgical robotic technologies. A person having ordinary skill in the art would find the disclosed high-security, disaster relief, and extreme weather surgical system adaptations to be straightforward engineering solutions that would be readily conceived by a skilled practitioner without requiring inventive insight.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,200
TitleAutomated alignment of a surgical tool
Assignee(s)MAKO Surgical Corp.