Haptic Technology Applications Beyond Surgical Systems

Publication ID: 24-11857201_0007_PTD
Published: November 07, 2025
Category:New Applications & Use Cases

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Haptic Technology Applications Beyond Surgical Systems,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857201_0007_PTD, Published November 07, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857201_0007_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,201.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

This inventive concept explores the application of haptic technology, originally developed for surgical systems, to novel industries and use cases, including athlete training, musical performance, anxiety treatment, remote education, and cognitive function enhancement.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent addressed the need for haptic control of surgical tools, providing a surgeon with tactile sensations during computer-assisted surgeries. However, the limitations of this patent lie in its narrow focus on surgical applications. This inventive concept tackles the problem of underutilization of haptic technology by expanding its reach to diverse fields, unlocking new possibilities for human interaction and feedback.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The new claims describe haptic systems for various applications, including: (1) training athletes with simulated athletic movements and real-time feedback, (2) enhancing musical performance through tactile feedback adjusted in real-time, (3) treating anxiety disorders with calming tactile sensations, (4) remote education through haptic-enabled virtual reality, and (5) enhancing cognitive function in individuals with neurological disorders. These systems consist of haptic devices providing tactile feedback, computer programs simulating real-world environments, and algorithms adjusting the feedback based on user performance or response.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce a paradigm shift by applying haptic technology to entirely new industries and use cases, which were not considered in the original patent. The inventive step lies in recognizing the potential of haptic feedback to improve human interaction and performance in diverse fields, and developing systems that effectively integrate haptic devices with computer programs and algorithms.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include haptic systems for gaming, virtual reality, or rehabilitation. Variations could involve different types of haptic feedback, such as vibration, force, or temperature, and different algorithms for adjusting the feedback. Additionally, the inventive concept could be implemented using various types of haptic devices, such as wearable devices, handheld devices, or immersive environments.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The commercial potential of this inventive concept is vast, with applications in athlete training, music education, healthcare, remote education, and cognitive function enhancement. The target industries include sports, music, healthcare, education, and gaming, with a potential market size in the billions of dollars.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61B17/15
A A61 A61B17/142
A A61 A61B17/1615
A A61 A61B17/1703
A A61 A61B34/20
A A61 A61B34/30
A A61 A61B34/76
A A61 A61B17/157
A A61 A61B34/25
A A61 A61B90/03
A A61 A61B2017/00128
A A61 A61B2034/105
A A61 A61B2034/2055

Field of Art

Haptic technology and human-machine interaction systems, with expertise in surgical robotics, biomechanical feedback, and computer-mediated sensory interfaces across medical, training, and cognitive enhancement domains

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A skilled practitioner with advanced engineering degrees, proficient in robotics, computer programming, sensor technologies, and human factors design, capable of translating control systems and feedback mechanisms across different application domains

Obviousness Rationale

A person of ordinary skill would recognize that the fundamental principles of haptic feedback and computer-mediated sensory interaction demonstrated in the surgical system patent can be systematically translated to other human performance and interaction domains by applying known techniques of sensor integration, real-time algorithmic feedback, and tactile stimulation across different contexts.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Surgical system with robotic device providing haptic feedback and automated movement control
PTD Variation
Athletic training system using haptic device to simulate movements and provide real-time performance feedback
Obviousness Reasoning
Predictable extension of existing haptic control principles to performance training, utilizing known techniques of sensor-based movement tracking and algorithmic feedback adjustment
Source Patent Element
Controller with processor and instructions for sensing user presence and modifying device behavior
PTD Variation
Anxiety treatment system adjusting tactile sensations based on patient physiological response
Obviousness Reasoning
Known technique of adaptive feedback systems, applying sensor-based response monitoring from surgical contexts to psychological intervention
Source Patent Element
Virtual plane offset calculation and automated surgical tool alignment
PTD Variation
Virtual reality educational system providing spatially and contextually precise haptic feedback
Obviousness Reasoning
Straightforward application of precise spatial feedback and computational modeling techniques from surgical robotics to immersive educational environments
Source Patent Element
Tactile feedback mechanisms for providing force and vibration sensations to user
PTD Variation
Musical performance enhancement system with real-time tactile feedback adjusted to musician's performance
Obviousness Reasoning
Predictable combination of existing haptic feedback principles with performance monitoring algorithms, representing a design choice within known technological capabilities
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857201 and the published technical disclosure, a person of ordinary skill in haptic technology would find the claimed variations obvious through systematic application of known feedback control principles, sensor integration techniques, and algorithmic adaptation methods across diverse human-machine interaction domains, thereby rendering subsequent claims of novelty invalid under 35 U.S.C. ยง 103.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,201
TitleSurgical system with automated alignment
Assignee(s)MAKO Surgical Corp.