Enhanced Nested Cannula System for Minimized Tissue Damage and Improved Surgical Outcomes

Publication ID: 24-11857217_0001_PTD
Published: November 07, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Enhanced Nested Cannula System for Minimized Tissue Damage and Improved Surgical Outcomes,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857217_0001_PTD, Published November 07, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857217_0001_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,217.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

The present inventive concept relates to an improved nested cannula system that enables surgeons to access subject areas of a patient's body with reduced tissue damage and enhanced surgical precision.

Background and Problem Solved

The original nested cannula system, as described in the original patent, provided a solution for surgeons to access subject areas of a patient's body. However, the system had limitations, including the potential for tissue damage and the need for intermediate cannulas. The present inventive concept addresses these limitations by providing a system that minimizes tissue damage, enhances surgical precision, and improves patient safety.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The enhanced nested cannula system comprises a plurality of cannulas of varying sizes, each including a locking mechanism configured to interlock with other cannulas. The system enables surgeons to use the smallest cannula required for a procedure, thereby reducing tissue damage and promoting faster patient recovery. The system also includes a handle component for use with each cannula individually, allowing for efficient switching between cannulas of different sizes without requiring intermediate cannulas. Additionally, the system includes sensors to detect and alert surgeons of potential tissue damage or other safety risks during surgical procedures.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The present inventive concept is novel and non-obvious in that it provides a system that minimizes tissue damage, enhances surgical precision, and improves patient safety through the use of a nested cannula system with improved concentricity, sensors for detecting safety risks, and the ability to skip unneeded cannula sizes when switching between cannulas.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept may include varying the design of the locking mechanisms, using different materials for the cannulas, or integrating additional features such as irrigation or suction systems. Variations may also include adapting the system for use in different surgical procedures or anatomical locations.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The enhanced nested cannula system has significant commercial potential in the medical device industry, particularly in the fields of orthopedic, neurosurgical, and cardiovascular surgery. The system's ability to minimize tissue damage, enhance surgical precision, and improve patient safety makes it an attractive solution for hospitals, surgical centers, and medical professionals.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61B17/3439
A A61 A61B2017/347

Field of Art

Surgical instrumentation, specifically minimally invasive surgical access systems and medical device design with a focus on nested cannula technologies for surgical procedures

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A biomedical engineer or surgical instrument designer with expertise in medical device design, knowledge of surgical access techniques, understanding of mechanical interlocking mechanisms, and familiarity with minimally invasive surgical technologies

Obviousness Rationale

A person having ordinary skill in the art would recognize that the PTD's variations represent predictable extensions of the source patent's nested cannula system, utilizing standard design optimization techniques common in surgical instrumentation. The additional features like safety sensors and improved handle designs are logical incremental improvements that would be apparent to a skilled practitioner seeking to enhance surgical access technologies. The core nested cannula concept remains fundamentally consistent with the source patent's teachings, with the PTD introducing marginal technical variations that do not represent a non-obvious innovation.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Nested cannula system with interlocking mechanisms allowing sequential sizing
PTD Variation
Adding sensors to detect potential tissue damage during cannula insertion
Obviousness Reasoning
Integrating safety monitoring technologies is a known technique in medical device design, representing a predictable application of existing sensor technologies to improve surgical instrument functionality
Source Patent Element
Plurality of cannulas with varying diameters
PTD Variation
Individual handle components for each cannula to enable independent manipulation
Obviousness Reasoning
Modular handle designs are a standard design approach in surgical instrumentation, allowing for increased flexibility and ease of use with minimal inventive complexity
Source Patent Element
Interlocking cannula system with nested configuration
PTD Variation
Implementing improved concentricity mechanisms to reduce misalignment risks
Obviousness Reasoning
Precision alignment is a known challenge in nested medical devices, and developing more refined interlocking mechanisms represents an obvious solution within the ordinary skill of a medical device engineer
Source Patent Element
Sequential cannula sizing approach
PTD Variation
Ability to skip intermediate cannula sizes during surgical procedures
Obviousness Reasoning
Optimizing surgical access by reducing unnecessary instrument exchanges is a predictable design improvement that would be obvious to a skilled practitioner seeking to streamline medical procedures
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857217 and the published technical disclosure, a person having ordinary skill in the art would find the claimed variations obvious and anticipated, as the disclosed nested cannula system represents a straightforward combination of known surgical access techniques with predictable design modifications that do not rise to the level of non-obvious innovation.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,217
TitleNested cannula system
Assignee(s)Acumed LLC