Enhanced Systems for Augmenting Vertebral Bodies with Advanced Conduit and Sensing Capabilities

Publication ID: 24-11857219_0001_PTD
Published: November 07, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Enhanced Systems for Augmenting Vertebral Bodies with Advanced Conduit and Sensing Capabilities,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857219_0001_PTD, Published November 07, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857219_0001_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,219.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

The present inventive concept discloses improved systems for augmenting vertebral bodies, featuring advanced deformable conduits with enhanced fluoroscopic visibility, lubricious coatings, and real-time sensing capabilities to ensure precise and safe delivery of expandable structures.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent, 'Systems for augmenting of a vertebral body by providing for relative movement of a deformable conduit,' addresses the need for off-axis tissue manipulation in treating vertebral compression fractures. However, the original design has limitations in terms of conduit visibility, friction during insertion, and lack of real-time feedback. The present inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing advanced conduit materials, sensing technologies, and navigation systems to enhance the overall procedure's safety and efficacy.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The enhanced system comprises an access cannula with a visual marker for enhanced fluoroscopic visibility, a steerable assembly with a deformable conduit coated with a lubricious material to reduce friction during insertion, and an expandable structure. Additionally, the system may include a sensor for detecting bone density, allowing the deformable conduit to adjust its stiffness accordingly. A navigation system may also be integrated to provide real-time feedback to the user during the procedure. These advancements enable more precise and controlled delivery of the expandable structure, reducing the risk of complications and improving overall outcomes.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce several non-obvious improvements over the original patent, including the use of visual markers, lubricious coatings, real-time sensing capabilities, and navigation systems. These advancements provide a significant enhancement to the safety and efficacy of the procedure, making the inventive concept novel and inventive.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept may include the use of different materials for the deformable conduit, varying the design of the sensor and navigation systems, or incorporating additional features such as temperature or pressure sensing. These variations ensure broad conceptual coverage and enable the inventive concept to be adapted to different clinical scenarios and user preferences.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The enhanced systems for augmenting vertebral bodies have significant commercial potential in the orthopedic and spine surgery markets. The inventive concept addresses a pressing need for safer and more effective treatments for vertebral compression fractures, and its adoption could lead to improved patient outcomes, reduced healthcare costs, and increased market share for companies offering these solutions.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61B17/3472
A A61 A61B17/1642
A A61 A61B17/1757
A A61 A61B17/3478
A A61 A61B17/68
A A61 A61B17/8811
A A61 A61B17/8819
A A61 A61B17/8855
A A61 A61B2017/003
A A61 A61B2017/0034
A A61 A61B2017/00261
A A61 A61B2017/00314
A A61 A61B2017/00318
A A61 A61B2017/00323
A A61 A61B2017/00336

Field of Art

Medical device engineering, specifically minimally invasive surgical systems for vertebral augmentation and bone intervention techniques, involving complex mechanical design, biomaterials, and interventional radiology

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A biomedical engineer or medical device designer with advanced degrees in mechanical engineering or biomedical engineering, expertise in surgical instrumentation, understanding of fluoroscopic imaging, and knowledge of orthopedic intervention techniques

Obviousness Rationale

A person having ordinary skill would recognize that the PTD's variations represent predictable incremental improvements to the source patent's core vertebral augmentation system. The disclosed enhancements like fluoroscopic markers, lubricious coatings, and sensing capabilities are logical extensions of existing medical device design principles. These modifications address known limitations in surgical navigation and device performance using standard engineering problem-solving approaches.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Steerable assembly with deformable conduit for vertebral intervention
PTD Variation
Adding lubricious coating to reduce insertion friction and visual fluoroscopic markers
Obviousness Reasoning
Surface modification and enhanced visibility are well-established techniques in medical device design, representing predictable solutions to improve device performance and surgical precision
Source Patent Element
Access cannula for tissue manipulation
PTD Variation
Integrating bone density sensor to dynamically adjust conduit stiffness
Obviousness Reasoning
Adaptive material properties based on real-time sensing is a known approach in smart medical devices, representing a straightforward application of existing sensor and material science principles
Source Patent Element
Steerable surgical intervention system
PTD Variation
Adding navigation system for real-time positional tracking and feedback
Obviousness Reasoning
Integration of navigation technologies is a standard approach in minimally invasive surgical systems, representing an obvious enhancement to improve procedural accuracy
Source Patent Element
Expandable structure delivery mechanism
PTD Variation
Pre-operative imaging analysis for targeted location selection
Obviousness Reasoning
Using advanced imaging for precise surgical targeting is a well-established medical intervention technique, representing a logical extension of existing surgical planning methodologies
Source Patent Element
Deformable conduit assembly
PTD Variation
Alternative material configurations and expanded sensing capabilities
Obviousness Reasoning
Material and design variations represent standard engineering design choices with predictable outcomes in medical device development
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857219 and the comprehensive technical disclosure herein, a person having ordinary skill in the art would find the claimed variations obvious and lacking inventive step. The incremental improvements in surgical device design, including enhanced visualization, adaptive material properties, and integrated sensing technologies, represent predictable solutions within the established knowledge of medical device engineering.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,219
TitleSystems for augmenting of a vertebral body by providing for relative movement of a deformable conduit
Assignee(s)Stryker Corporation