Enhanced Modular Screw Head Assemblies for Spinal Fixation
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
The present inventive concept discloses a series of direct improvements and enhancements to the original modular screw head assemblies, providing surgeons with more efficient, safer, and adaptable spinal fixation solutions.
Background and Problem Solved
The original modular screw head assemblies, as described in the original patent, have inherent limitations in accommodating varying spinal rod sizes, ensuring optimal spinal rod fixation, and providing real-time feedback to surgeons. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing dynamically adjustable tulip head bore diameters, self-lubricating surfaces, built-in sensors, and optimized locking caps.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The enhanced modular screw head assemblies comprise a tulip head with a dynamically adjustable bore diameter to accommodate varying spinal rod sizes. The tulip head features a self-lubricating surface to reduce friction and facilitate smoother spinal rod insertion. Additionally, a built-in sensor monitors spinal rod tension and detects potential misalignment, providing real-time feedback to the surgeon. The locking cap is designed to securely fasten the spinal rod within the tulip head and minimize rod slippage. The inventive concept also encompasses a method for intra-operatively adjusting the tulip head bore diameter to ensure optimal spinal rod fixation, as well as a method for enhancing the stability of a spinal fixation system by implanting a modular screw head assembly with a tulip head featuring a reinforced, high-strength material.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new inventive concept's novelty lies in its ability to dynamically adjust the tulip head bore diameter, integrate self-lubricating surfaces, and incorporate built-in sensors, which are not present in the original patent. The inventive step is the combination of these features, which provides a more efficient, safer, and adaptable spinal fixation solution.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include modular screw head assemblies with interchangeable tulip heads of varying bore diameters, or tulip heads with adjustable self-lubricating surfaces. Other variations could involve integrating the built-in sensor with artificial intelligence to predict spinal rod misalignment or using different materials for the tulip head and locking cap to enhance stability.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The enhanced modular screw head assemblies have significant commercial potential in the spinal fixation industry, with potential applications in spine surgery, orthopedic fixation devices, and related medical fields. The target market includes medical device manufacturers, hospitals, and surgeons specializing in spine surgery.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61B17/7032 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/7037 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/7082 |
| A | A61 | A61B2017/681 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Orthopedic surgical devices, specifically spinal fixation systems and modular bone fastener assemblies, requiring expertise in mechanical engineering, biomechanical design, and surgical instrumentation
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or orthopedic surgical device designer with advanced degree, 5-10 years experience in medical device design, familiar with spinal implant technologies, mechanical tolerancing, and surgical biomechanical requirements
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize that the PTD's variations represent incremental improvements to the source patent's modular screw head assembly using standard engineering design techniques. The disclosed dynamic bore diameter, self-lubricating surfaces, and integrated sensor technologies are logical extensions of existing orthopedic fixation device design principles. These modifications represent predictable variations that would be apparent to a skilled practitioner seeking to enhance surgical device performance and patient outcomes.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,222 |
|---|---|
| Title | Modular screw head assemblies |
| Assignee(s) | Globus Medical, Inc. |