Enhanced Orthopedic Locking Screw System for Improved Bone Fixation

Publication ID: 24-11857227_0001_PTD
Published: November 07, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Enhanced Orthopedic Locking Screw System for Improved Bone Fixation,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857227_0001_PTD, Published November 07, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857227_0001_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,227.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

The present inventive concept relates to an enhanced orthopedic locking screw system designed to provide improved bone fixation and stability in orthopedic procedures. The system features novel designs for the bone anchor, orthopedic locking screw, and orthopedic implant to facilitate secure and efficient fixation.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent disclosed an orthopedic fastening system with an orthopedic locking screw configured to secure an orthopedic implant to a bone. However, the system had limitations in terms of bone fixation stability and the need for pre-drilling. The present inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing innovative designs for the bone anchor, orthopedic locking screw, and orthopedic implant, which provide improved bone fixation and stability.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The enhanced orthopedic locking screw system comprises a bone anchor with a bore having a variable diameter along its length, an orthopedic locking screw with a shaft having a tapered profile or spiral thread pattern, and an orthopedic implant with a bore having a textured inner surface or self-tapping thread pattern. The bone anchor's variable diameter bore enables secure fixation of the orthopedic implant, while the orthopedic locking screw's tapered profile or spiral thread pattern facilitates securement in the bone. The orthopedic implant's textured inner surface or self-tapping thread pattern enhances frictional engagement with the orthopedic locking screw, ensuring stable fixation.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The present inventive concept's novelty lies in the combination of innovative designs for the bone anchor, orthopedic locking screw, and orthopedic implant, which provide improved bone fixation and stability. The tapered profile or spiral thread pattern of the orthopedic locking screw, the variable diameter bore of the bone anchor, and the textured inner surface or self-tapping thread pattern of the orthopedic implant are non-obvious improvements over the original patent.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include using different materials for the bone anchor, orthopedic locking screw, and orthopedic implant, or incorporating additional features such as sensors or coatings to enhance bone fixation and stability. Variations of the system could also include different geometries or dimensions for the bone anchor and orthopedic implant, or the use of different types of bone cement or adhesives.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The enhanced orthopedic locking screw system has significant commercial potential in the orthopedic industry, particularly in applications such as spinal fusion, joint replacement, and fracture fixation. The system's improved bone fixation and stability could lead to better patient outcomes, reduced recovery times, and lower healthcare costs.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61B17/725
A A61 A61B17/8042
A A61 A61B17/863
A A61 A61B17/866
A A61 A61B17/8635
A A61 A61B17/8685
A A61 A61B17/686
A A61 A61B17/8057
A A61 A61B2017/8655

Field of Art

Orthopedic surgical devices and bone fixation systems, specifically focusing on implant fastening technologies involving bone screws, anchors, and orthopedic implant interfaces. Requires advanced knowledge of mechanical engineering, materials science, and surgical biomechanics.

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A biomedical engineer or orthopedic surgical device designer with expertise in mechanical design, material properties, and surgical fixation techniques. Possesses advanced understanding of bone-implant interfaces, mechanical stress transfer, and surgical hardware design principles.

Obviousness Rationale

A PHOSITA would recognize that the PTD's variations represent predictable engineering modifications to the source patent's orthopedic fastening system. The disclosed improvements in screw geometry, bore design, and engagement mechanisms represent standard design optimization techniques commonly employed in orthopedic surgical hardware development. These variations demonstrate incremental enhancements that would be apparent to a skilled practitioner seeking to improve bone fixation stability and surgical performance.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Orthopedic implant with bore for securing a locking screw
PTD Variation
Adding a textured inner surface or self-tapping thread pattern to the implant bore
Obviousness Reasoning
A PHOSITA would recognize that modifying surface characteristics to enhance frictional engagement is a known technique for improving mechanical connection stability, representing a predictable design optimization
Source Patent Element
Threaded or unthreaded orthopedic locking screw
PTD Variation
Introducing a tapered profile or spiral thread pattern to the screw shaft
Obviousness Reasoning
Modifying screw geometry to improve bone engagement is a standard engineering approach for enhancing fixation, utilizing well-understood mechanical design principles
Source Patent Element
Basic orthopedic fastening system with implant and screw
PTD Variation
Incorporating a variable diameter bore in the bone anchor and a corresponding hollow core in the screw for bone cement
Obviousness Reasoning
Integrating bone cement delivery mechanisms represents a predictable enhancement to existing fixation technologies, addressing known challenges in surgical implant stability
Source Patent Element
Orthopedic implant with internal surface features
PTD Variation
Adding self-tapping thread patterns to facilitate easier screw insertion without pre-drilling
Obviousness Reasoning
Simplifying surgical procedures through thread design modifications is a common approach in medical device engineering, representing an obvious solution to reduce procedural complexity
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857227 and the disclosed technical variations, a person having ordinary skill in the art would find the claimed orthopedic fastening system improvements to be obvious and lacking inventive step. The incremental modifications to screw geometry, bore design, and engagement mechanisms represent predictable engineering solutions within the established technological framework of orthopedic surgical hardware design.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,227
TitleOrthopedic locking screw for an orthopedic fastening system
Assignee(s)Stryker European Operations Holdings LLC