Specialized Bone Compression Devices for Niche Environments
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
Adapting bone compression technology for unique operational environments, such as high-altitude, disaster relief, high-security, extreme weather, and space exploration applications, to provide effective bone stabilization and growth promotion.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent disclosed a bone compression device and method for general orthopedic use. However, these devices may not be suitable for specific, niche environments where additional considerations such as low oxygen levels, limited power sources, or extreme temperatures are present. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by designing specialized bone compression devices and methods tailored to these unique environments.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The inventive concept encompasses a range of specialized bone compression devices and methods, each adapted to a specific niche environment. For example, the high-altitude device features a nitinol staple with superelastic properties and a supplemental oxygen source to promote bone growth in low-oxygen conditions. The disaster relief device is portable, battery-powered, and includes a manual actuation mechanism for compressing bones in the absence of electrical power. The high-security device features a bone plate with a unitary, one-piece construction made of a high-strength, corrosion-resistant material, and a securement mechanism using tamper-evident fasteners.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce novel features such as supplemental oxygen sources, manual actuation mechanisms, and tamper-evident fasteners, which are not present in the original patent. These features provide a non-obvious solution to the specific challenges posed by niche environments, thereby establishing the inventive concept's novelty and inventive step.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include using different materials or geometries for the nitinol staples, incorporating sensors or monitoring systems to track bone growth, or developing specialized devices for other niche environments such as underwater or high-radiation applications.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in various industries, including orthopedic device manufacturers, disaster relief organizations, and space exploration agencies. The devices and methods could be marketed as specialized solutions for specific environments, providing a competitive advantage in these niche markets.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61B17/808 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/1728 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/8004 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/8085 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/8645 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/8863 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/0642 |
| A | A61 | A61B2017/00867 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Orthopedic surgical devices and bone stabilization technologies, specifically focusing on compression devices for bone repair and growth, with expertise in materials like nitinol, surgical fastening mechanisms, and biomechanical intervention techniques
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or orthopedic surgical device designer with advanced degree, 5-10 years experience in medical device design, familiar with shape memory alloys, surgical fastening techniques, and adaptive medical technologies for challenging environments
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize that the specialized bone compression devices represent predictable variations of the source patent's core technology by applying known engineering adaptation techniques to specific environmental challenges. The fundamental bone compression mechanism remains consistent, with modifications representing standard design iterations addressing contextual constraints. The core nitinol staple technology provides a foundational framework that can be readily adapted through routine engineering problem-solving approaches.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,231 |
|---|---|
| Title | Bone compression device and method |
| Assignee(s) | Pioneer Surgical Technology, Inc. |