Enhanced Differential Compression Bone Screw System
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
An advanced bone compression screw system with improved features, including torque limiting mechanisms, self-tightening mechanisms, and real-time compression force feedback, enhancing the efficiency, safety, and effectiveness of bone compression procedures.
Background and Problem Solved
The original differential compression bone screw patent (USPTO Patent No. [insert patent number]) addressed the need for efficient bone compression, but had limitations in terms of over-tightening risks, manual tightening efforts, and lack of real-time compression feedback. The present inventive concept solves these limitations by introducing a system with torque limiting, self-tightening, and compression force sensing capabilities.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The enhanced bone compression screw system comprises a bone compression screw with a shank and a head portion, and a driver tool configured to engage with the head portion. The driver tool includes a torque limiting mechanism to prevent over-tightening of the bone compression screw. Additionally, the bone compression screw may feature a self-tightening mechanism, such as a ratcheting mechanism, to tighten the screw as the bone portions compress. Furthermore, the system may include a sensor configured to detect the compression force applied to the bone compression screw, providing real-time feedback to the user. This allows for optimized compression and reduced risk of over-tightening.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce the concepts of torque limiting, self-tightening, and real-time compression force feedback, which are not present in the original patent. These features address the limitations of the original patent and provide a significant improvement in the efficiency, safety, and effectiveness of bone compression procedures.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments may include different torque limiting mechanisms, such as friction-based or electronic torque limiters. The self-tightening mechanism could be replaced with a motorized or hydraulic tightening system. The compression force sensor could be integrated into the bone compression screw or the driver tool. These variations would allow for a broader range of applications and customization options.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The enhanced bone compression screw system has significant commercial potential in the orthopedic and spinal implant markets, where efficient and safe bone compression is crucial. The system could be marketed to hospitals, surgical centers, and orthopedic clinics, offering a competitive advantage in terms of safety, efficiency, and patient outcomes.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61B17/863 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/809 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/8605 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/80 |
| A | A61 | A61B17/8635 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Orthopedic surgical devices, specifically bone fixation and compression systems, requiring advanced mechanical engineering, biomechanical understanding, and medical device design expertise
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or orthopedic surgical device designer with expertise in mechanical design, materials science, and surgical instrumentation, possessing knowledge of bone fixation techniques and mechanical compression principles
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize that the PTD's variations represent predictable engineering improvements to the source patent's bone compression screw design. The additional features of torque limiting, self-tightening mechanisms, and force feedback are logical extensions of existing surgical screw technology that address known limitations in bone fixation procedures. These modifications represent standard problem-solving approaches in medical device engineering to enhance surgical precision and safety.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,235 |
|---|---|
| Title | Differential compression bone screw |
| Assignee(s) | In2Bones USA, LLC |