Adaptive Cardiac Ablation System with Real-Time Tissue Characterization
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
An advanced cardiac ablation system that integrates real-time tissue characterization, machine learning algorithms, and dynamically adjustable treatment arrays to provide personalized and optimized ablation procedures.
Background and Problem Solved
The original semi-circular ablation catheter patent has limitations in terms of its fixed treatment array configuration and lack of real-time tissue feedback. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing a system that can adapt to individual patient needs and cardiac tissue properties, enabling more effective and efficient ablation procedures.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The system comprises a catheter assembly with a selectively configurable treatment array, a sensor suite for real-time monitoring of cardiac tissue properties, and a control unit for dynamically adjusting the treatment array configuration based on the monitored tissue properties. The system utilizes machine learning algorithms to create patient-specific cardiac models, identify optimal ablation patterns, and deliver energy to the identified patterns. The catheter assembly features a flexible shaft with a shape-memory alloy core, a plurality of electrodes, and a micro-actuator system for dynamically adjusting the shaft shape and electrode configuration during ablation procedures.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce a paradigm shift in cardiac ablation technology by integrating real-time tissue characterization, machine learning algorithms, and dynamically adjustable treatment arrays. This combination of features enables a new level of personalization and optimization in ablation procedures, which is not possible with the original semi-circular ablation catheter patent.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include the use of different sensor types, such as optical or electrical impedance sensors, or the integration of additional features, such as cardiac mapping or navigation systems. Variations of the system could be designed for specific cardiac arrhythmia types or patient populations, further expanding the potential applications of the technology.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The adaptive cardiac ablation system has significant commercial potential in the medical device industry, particularly in the fields of cardiac electrophysiology and interventional cardiology. The system's ability to provide personalized and optimized ablation procedures could lead to improved patient outcomes, reduced procedure times, and increased market share for companies that adopt this technology.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61B18/1492 |
| A | A61 | A61B2017/003 |
| A | A61 | A61B2018/00351 |
| A | A61 | A61B2018/00357 |
| A | A61 | A61B2018/00375 |
| A | A61 | A61B2018/00577 |
| A | A61 | A61B2018/00642 |
| A | A61 | A61B2018/00702 |
| A | A61 | A61B2018/00726 |
| A | A61 | A61B2018/00821 |
| A | A61 | A61B2018/1407 |
| A | A61 | A61B2018/1467 |
| A | A61 | A61B2018/1807 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Medical device technology, specifically interventional cardiology and electrophysiology, focusing on catheter-based ablation systems with advanced configuration and sensing capabilities
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or medical device designer with expertise in catheter design, electrophysiology, sensor integration, and minimally invasive medical technologies, typically holding a PhD or advanced engineering degree with 5-10 years of specialized experience
Obviousness Rationale
A person having ordinary skill in the art would recognize that the PTD's integration of machine learning, real-time tissue characterization, and dynamically adjustable treatment arrays represents a predictable extension of existing semi-circular ablation catheter technologies. The fundamental structural elements of the catheter remain consistent with the source patent, while the added computational and sensing capabilities represent incremental improvements using known techniques in medical device design. The variations demonstrate standard engineering problem-solving approaches to enhance catheter performance through intelligent system integration.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,250 |
|---|---|
| Title | Semi-circular ablation catheter |
| Assignee(s) | Medtronic Ablation Frontiers LLC |