Enhanced Visual System Characterization System

Publication ID: 24-11857254_0001_PTD
Published: November 07, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Enhanced Visual System Characterization System,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857254_0001_PTD, Published November 07, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857254_0001_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,254.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

An advanced system and method for characterizing the visual system of a subject, offering improved accuracy, speed, and efficiency through adaptive visual test protocols, real-time feedback, and noise reduction algorithms.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent described a method and system for characterizing the visual system of a subject using measures of sensitivity to contrast. However, this method had limitations, such as the need for multiple iterations of visual tests, potential external noise interference, and lack of real-time feedback. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing adaptive visual test protocols, noise reduction algorithms, and real-time feedback, resulting in a more efficient, accurate, and user-friendly system.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The enhanced visual system characterization system comprises a visual test module, a response model generator module, and a feedback module. The visual test module presents a visual pattern with adjustable luminance and spatiotemporal frequency, allowing for the measurement of sensitivity to contrast at multiple levels. The response model generator module uses the measured sensitivity to generate a response model of the visual system. The feedback module provides real-time feedback to the subject during the visual test, enabling adjustments to the test protocol in real-time. Additionally, the system incorporates noise reduction algorithms to minimize the impact of external noise on the characterization process.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce novel features, including adaptive visual test protocols, real-time feedback, and noise reduction algorithms, which significantly improve the accuracy, speed, and efficiency of the visual system characterization process. These features are not obvious from the original patent and provide a non-trivial advancement over the prior art.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include the use of different visual test protocols, such as Bayesian adaptive methods or machine learning-based approaches. Variations could also include the integration of additional sensors or modalities, such as electroencephalography (EEG) or functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the visual system.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The enhanced visual system characterization system has significant commercial potential in various industries, including ophthalmology, optometry, and neuroscience research. The system's improved accuracy, speed, and efficiency make it an attractive solution for clinicians and researchers seeking to better understand the visual system and develop more effective treatments for visual disorders.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61B3/0025
A A61 A61B3/0041
A A61 A61B3/022
A A61 A61B3/032
A A61 A61B3/066
G G16 G16H30/40
G G16 G16H50/30

Field of Art

Medical imaging and visual system diagnostics, focusing on psychophysical measurement techniques for characterizing visual perception and neural signal processing

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A biomedical engineer or vision science researcher with expertise in psychophysical testing, signal processing, noise characterization, and adaptive measurement protocols, typically holding a PhD or equivalent advanced technical training

Obviousness Rationale

A person of ordinary skill would recognize that the PTD represents predictable variations of the source patent's visual characterization methodology by introducing adaptive testing protocols, real-time feedback mechanisms, and noise reduction algorithms that are logical extensions of the original patent's core technical approach of measuring visual system sensitivity and noise characteristics.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Measuring visual system sensitivity through contrast threshold assessment with external noise variation
PTD Variation
Adding real-time feedback and adaptive test protocol adjustment based on subject responses
Obviousness Reasoning
Implementing dynamic test protocols is a known technique for improving measurement accuracy, representing an obvious design optimization for psychophysical testing methods
Source Patent Element
Quantifying visual signal processing elements through equivalent input noise values
PTD Variation
Incorporating noise reduction algorithms to minimize external noise impact during testing
Obviousness Reasoning
Developing computational techniques to reduce measurement noise is a predictable solution for improving signal-to-noise ratio in perceptual testing
Source Patent Element
Measuring visual sensitivity across luminance and spatiotemporal frequency ranges
PTD Variation
Integrating additional sensing modalities like EEG or fMRI for comprehensive visual system characterization
Obviousness Reasoning
Combining complementary measurement techniques is an obvious approach for obtaining more comprehensive physiological insights, representing a standard research methodology
Source Patent Element
Visual system characterization using multiple visual signal processing elements
PTD Variation
Implementing machine learning and Bayesian adaptive methods for response model generation
Obviousness Reasoning
Applying advanced computational techniques to improve measurement models is a predictable evolution in scientific instrumentation design
Source Patent Element
Contrast threshold assessment across external noise levels
PTD Variation
Developing a response model generator module to analyze and interpret visual sensitivity data
Obviousness Reasoning
Creating computational modules for data analysis represents a standard engineering approach to extracting insights from experimental measurements
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Under 35 U.S.C. ยง 103, the variations disclosed in this publication would be considered obvious extensions of US Patent 11857254, as they represent predictable technical improvements to visual system characterization methodology using known adaptive testing, computational modeling, and noise reduction techniques that would be readily conceived by a person having ordinary skill in vision science and biomedical engineering.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,254
TitleMethod and system for characterizing the visual system of a subject
Assignee(s)Essilor International, SORBONNE UNIVERSITE