Enhanced Apparatus and Method for Automated Non-Contact Eye Examination

Publication ID: 24-11857259_0001_PTD
Published: November 07, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Enhanced Apparatus and Method for Automated Non-Contact Eye Examination,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857259_0001_PTD, Published November 07, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857259_0001_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,259.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

An improved system and method for automated non-contact eye examination, providing enhanced accuracy, efficiency, and safety through advanced optical system design and improved eye tracking arrangements.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent disclosed an apparatus and method for automated non-contact eye examination, addressing the limitations of traditional eye examination methods. However, the original design may have limitations in terms of sanitation, accuracy, and efficiency. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing a smooth, disinfectable housing surface, advanced optical system design, and improved eye tracking arrangements, ensuring a more accurate, efficient, and safe examination process.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The enhanced apparatus comprises a housing with a smooth, disinfectable surface conforming to 3A sanitary standards, an optical system disposed within the housing, and a processing system configured to determine a distance between the eye and the first lens based on returned light. The optical system includes a first lens and a Lidar device providing light to the eye via the first lens and receiving returned light from the eye. The processing system adjusts the optical system movement arrangement accordingly. The system further comprises an automatic eye tracking arrangement configured to illuminate the eye, receive an image of the eye at a camera, output image data of the image of the eye from the camera to the processing system, and control the optical system movement arrangement to move the optical system in response to the image data. The method involves making at least one optical measurement of an eye of a subject with an eye measurement system, controlling the optical system movement arrangement based on the at least one optical measurement to optimize the examination process, and determining a distance between the eye and the first lens based on the at least one optical measurement.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new inventive concept introduces several novel features, including the smooth, disinfectable housing surface, advanced optical system design, and improved eye tracking arrangements. These features provide an inventive step over the original patent by enhancing the accuracy, efficiency, and safety of the automated non-contact eye examination process.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept may include variations in the optical system design, such as the use of different types of lenses or sensors, or the integration of additional features, such as pupil dilation detection or tear film analysis. Other variations may include different housing designs or materials, or the use of different processing algorithms to optimize the examination process.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The enhanced apparatus and method for automated non-contact eye examination have significant commercial potential in the healthcare industry, particularly in optometry and ophthalmology clinics. The improved accuracy, efficiency, and safety of the examination process can increase patient satisfaction, reduce costs, and enhance the overall quality of care. The target market may include healthcare providers, medical device manufacturers, and research institutions.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61B3/113
A A61 A61B3/0008
A A61 A61B3/0025
A A61 A61B3/0041
A A61 A61B3/102
A A61 A61B3/103
A A61 A61B3/12
A A61 A61B3/135
A A61 A61B3/16
G G16 G16H40/67

Field of Art

Ophthalmological diagnostic imaging and non-contact eye examination technologies, involving optical measurement systems, eye tracking, and automated diagnostic equipment for vision assessment

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A biomedical engineer or optical systems specialist with expertise in medical imaging, optics, sensor technologies, and automated diagnostic equipment, holding at least a master's degree with 3-5 years of experience in medical device design

Obviousness Rationale

A person having ordinary skill would recognize that the PTD's modifications represent incremental improvements to the source patent's non-contact eye examination system, utilizing standard engineering techniques to enhance functionality, sanitation, and precision through predictable combinations of known optical tracking and measurement approaches.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Optical system with Lidar device for non-contact eye measurement
PTD Variation
Adding a smooth, disinfectable housing surface conforming to 3A sanitary standards
Obviousness Reasoning
Implementing enhanced surface hygiene is a predictable design improvement for medical diagnostic equipment, addressing known infection control requirements through standard materials engineering
Source Patent Element
Automatic eye tracking arrangement with camera and image processing
PTD Variation
Integrating pre-compensation section to bring target into focus for subjective refraction measurement
Obviousness Reasoning
Refining optical alignment techniques represents a known method of improving measurement accuracy through standard optical system calibration approaches
Source Patent Element
Non-contact eye examination method using optical measurements
PTD Variation
Adding dynamic optical system movement arrangement controlled by processing system based on measurement data
Obviousness Reasoning
Implementing adaptive optical system positioning is a predictable enhancement using closed-loop feedback control, a standard technique in precision measurement systems
Source Patent Element
Lidar-based distance determination between eye and lens
PTD Variation
Expanding measurement capabilities to include additional diagnostic parameters like pupil dilation or tear film analysis
Obviousness Reasoning
Expanding sensor capabilities through software and algorithmic modifications represents a routine engineering approach to increasing diagnostic functionality
Source Patent Element
Non-contact optical measurement system
PTD Variation
Incorporating protective, light-transmissive window design for improved optical performance
Obviousness Reasoning
Optimizing optical path and protective elements through materials and geometric design is a standard engineering approach to improving diagnostic imaging systems
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857259, the present publication demonstrates that the claimed variations in non-contact eye examination systems would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art at the time of invention, as the modifications represent predictable combinations of known optical measurement, tracking, and diagnostic techniques within the established technological framework of automated ophthalmological assessment equipment.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,259
TitleApparatus and method for automated non-contact eye examination
Assignee(s)Scintellite, LLC