Enhanced Retinal Cameras with Dynamic Optical Stop Adjustment

Publication ID: 24-11857260_0001_PTD
Published: November 07, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Enhanced Retinal Cameras with Dynamic Optical Stop Adjustment,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857260_0001_PTD, Published November 07, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857260_0001_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,260.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

The inventive concept improves retinal imaging by dynamically adjusting the optical stop's position in response to changes in the eye's spatial orientation during imaging, resulting in higher-quality images and reduced motion artifacts.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent's retinal cameras, while effective, have limitations in capturing high-quality images due to the eye's natural movements during imaging. This inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing a movable optical stop that can dynamically adjust its position to compensate for the eye's spatial adjustments, ensuring optimal image capture.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The inventive concept comprises a retinal camera system with a movable optical stop, which is configured to dynamically adjust its position in response to changes in the eye's spatial orientation during imaging. The movable optical stop is actuated by a voice coil motor or a piezoelectric actuator, enabling fast and precise adjustments. The system also includes an eye tracker to monitor the eye's spatial orientation and a controller to dynamically adjust the movable optical stop's position based on the eye tracker's output. This results in higher-quality images and reduced motion artifacts.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce the concept of dynamic optical stop adjustment in response to changes in the eye's spatial orientation, which is not present in the original patent. This innovative approach enables the capture of higher-quality retinal images and reduces motion artifacts, providing a significant improvement over existing retinal cameras.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include using different types of actuators, such as servomotors or pneumatic actuators, or incorporating additional sensors to monitor the eye's movements. Variations could also include designing the movable optical stop to accommodate different pupil sizes and shapes, enabling more accurate and efficient retinal imaging for a wider range of patients.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The enhanced retinal camera system has significant commercial potential in the medical industry, particularly in ophthalmology and optometry. The improved image quality and reduced motion artifacts will enable healthcare professionals to make more accurate diagnoses and monitor retinal health more effectively, leading to better patient outcomes and improved healthcare services.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61B3/14
A A61 A61B3/113
A A61 A61B3/12
G G02 G02F1/1334

Field of Art

Medical imaging technologies, specifically ophthalmic diagnostic imaging systems focusing on retinal camera design and optical systems for fundus photography

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A biomedical engineer or optical systems designer with expertise in medical imaging, optics, electromechanical actuation, and eye tracking technologies, holding at least a master's degree with 3-5 years of specialized experience in diagnostic imaging equipment

Obviousness Rationale

A person having ordinary skill would recognize that dynamically adjusting an optical stop based on eye movement is a natural extension of the source patent's teachings about movable optical stops and eye tracking. The PTD introduces predictable variations using known actuation technologies and control strategies that would be obvious to implement given the existing technological framework of retinal imaging systems.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Imaging apparatus with movable optical stop and eye tracking capabilities
PTD Variation
Dynamic repositioning of optical stop in real-time based on eye movement
Obviousness Reasoning
Predictable optimization using known control system techniques to improve image quality, representing a straightforward design improvement
Source Patent Element
Multiple actuator options for optical stop movement (servomotor, stepper motor, pneumatic actuator)
PTD Variation
Specific use of voice coil or piezoelectric actuators for optical stop adjustment
Obviousness Reasoning
Selecting alternative actuation methods represents an obvious design choice among known, interchangeable mechanical technologies
Source Patent Element
Basic eye tracking and spatial adjustment detection mechanisms
PTD Variation
Controller configured to dynamically reposition optical stop based on detected eye movements
Obviousness Reasoning
Implementing real-time compensation for eye motion constitutes a logical extension of existing tracking and adjustment capabilities
Source Patent Element
Retinal imaging system with configurable optical components
PTD Variation
Optical stop designed to accommodate variable pupil sizes and shapes
Obviousness Reasoning
Adapting optical systems to handle diverse anatomical variations represents a standard engineering approach to improving diagnostic imaging flexibility
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857260, the claimed variations in retinal camera optical stop positioning and dynamic adjustment would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art at the time of invention, as the technical modifications represent predictable applications of known optical imaging and control system techniques within the fundus photography domain.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,260
TitleRetinal cameras having movable optical stops
Assignee(s)VERILY LIFE SCIENCES LLC