Enhanced Integrated Medical Imaging and Surgical Robotic System
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
An advanced robotic system integrating real-time imaging capabilities to improve the accuracy, safety, and efficiency of surgical procedures.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent described a method for performing robotically-assisted surgery using pre-operative diagnostic images. However, this approach had limitations, including the potential for inaccurate image registration and the need for manual adjustments during surgery. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by incorporating real-time imaging capabilities into the robotic system, enabling more precise and efficient surgical procedures.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The enhanced system comprises a robotic arm with an integrated imaging device, which captures real-time imaging data of the patient during surgery. This data is used to adjust the movement of the robotic arm in real-time, ensuring accurate and safe navigation to the target area. The system also includes a controller programmed to detect and avoid collisions between the robotic arm and the patient, and to generate a 3D model of the patient's anatomy based on the captured imaging data. This 3D model guides the movement of the robotic arm, enabling more precise and efficient surgical procedures.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce the concept of real-time imaging and collision detection, which are not present in the original patent. The integration of these features into the robotic system provides a significant improvement over the prior art, enabling more accurate, safer, and efficient surgical procedures.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include the use of different imaging modalities, such as ultrasound or MRI, or the integration of additional sensors to provide more comprehensive data. Variations could also include the use of machine learning algorithms to improve the accuracy of the 3D model and the movement of the robotic arm.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The enhanced integrated medical imaging and surgical robotic system has significant commercial potential in the medical device industry, particularly in the areas of minimally invasive surgery and robotic-assisted surgery. The system could be marketed to hospitals and surgical centers, offering improved accuracy, safety, and efficiency in surgical procedures.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61B34/20 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/0036 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/055 |
| A | A61 | A61B6/12 |
| A | A61 | A61B6/547 |
| A | A61 | A61B34/30 |
| A | A61 | A61B46/10 |
| A | A61 | A61B90/37 |
| A | A61 | A61B90/39 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/064 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/1114 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/1127 |
| A | A61 | A61B6/032 |
| A | A61 | A61B6/037 |
| A | A61 | A61B6/04 |
| A | A61 | A61B6/4441 |
| A | A61 | A61B6/4447 |
| A | A61 | A61B6/5264 |
| A | A61 | A61B8/0841 |
| A | A61 | A61B2034/2055 |
| A | A61 | A61B2090/376 |
| A | A61 | A61B2090/3762 |
| A | A61 | A61B2090/3937 |
| A | A61 | A61B2505/05 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Robotic surgical systems with integrated medical imaging technologies, encompassing precision robotics, medical imaging, and surgical navigation systems. Requires expertise in mechanical engineering, medical imaging, computer vision, and robotic control systems.
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or robotics specialist with advanced degrees, experienced in designing surgical robotic platforms, familiar with medical imaging modalities, and skilled in developing real-time control systems for minimally invasive surgical interventions.
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize that integrating real-time imaging and collision detection into a surgical robotic system represents a natural evolutionary progression of the source patent's core technological framework. The proposed variations leverage well-established techniques in medical robotics and imaging technologies to enhance surgical precision and safety. These modifications represent predictable improvements that would be obvious to a skilled practitioner seeking to optimize surgical robotic performance.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,269 |
|---|---|
| Title | Integrated medical imaging and surgical robotic system |
| Assignee(s) | Mobius Imaging, LLC |