Advanced Medical Instrument Tracking and Navigation System

Publication ID: 24-11857274_0008_PTD
Published: November 07, 2025
Category:Synergistic Combinations

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Advanced Medical Instrument Tracking and Navigation System,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857274_0008_PTD, Published November 07, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857274_0008_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,274.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

A novel system integrating medical instruments with fiducial markers, AI, IoT, blockchain, and computer vision technologies to enhance surgical planning, navigation, and real-time feedback.

Background and Problem Solved

Current surgical planning and navigation systems have limitations in terms of accuracy, reliability, and data security. The original patent's medical instrument with fiducial markers addressed some of these limitations, but there remains a need for a more comprehensive and integrated system. This inventive concept combines the patented instrument with distinct technologies to create a more powerful and efficient system.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The system consists of a medical instrument with fiducial markers, a visible light camera, a processor, and a machine learning algorithm for tracking the instrument's position and orientation in 3D space. The instrument's data is transmitted to a cloud-based server for real-time analysis and feedback. The system also incorporates a blockchain-based data storage platform for secure and transparent data sharing among medical professionals. Additionally, the system includes a decentralized application for data analysis and a computer vision module for tracking the instrument's movement. An AI-powered decision support system provides real-time guidance to the surgeon. The system can be integrated with IoT-enabled devices for seamless data exchange.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce novel synergies between the patented medical instrument and distinct technologies, such as AI, IoT, blockchain, and computer vision. The inventive step lies in the integration of these technologies to create a more comprehensive and efficient system for surgical planning, navigation, and real-time feedback.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the system could include the use of different types of sensors, such as electromagnetic or ultrasound sensors, for tracking the instrument's movement. Variations of the system could also include the integration of other AI-powered tools, such as predictive analytics or natural language processing, to enhance the decision support system.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The Advanced Medical Instrument Tracking and Navigation System has significant commercial potential in the medical device and healthcare industries. The system can be marketed to hospitals, surgical centers, and medical research institutions, offering improved accuracy, efficiency, and patient outcomes in surgical procedures.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61B34/20
A A61 A61B34/10
A A61 A61B2034/107
A A61 A61B2034/2068
G G06 G06F3/011

Field of Art

Medical device technology, surgical navigation systems, and computer-assisted medical instrumentation, with expertise in fiducial marker tracking, image-guided surgical technologies, and sensor integration

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A biomedical engineer or medical device designer with advanced degrees in bioengineering, expertise in computer vision, sensor technologies, and surgical navigation systems, familiar with integrating electronic tracking technologies into medical instruments

Obviousness Rationale

A PHOSITA would recognize that the published technical disclosure represents predictable combinations of known medical tracking technologies with the source patent's foundational fiducial marker instrument design. The integration of AI, IoT, and blockchain technologies represents standard engineering approaches to enhancing existing medical navigation systems. The variations demonstrate incremental technological improvements that would be obvious to a skilled practitioner seeking to expand the functionality of medical tracking instruments.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Instrument with fiducial markers for spatial tracking and identification
PTD Variation
Adding machine learning algorithm and computer vision for enhanced marker recognition and 3D position tracking
Obviousness Reasoning
Extending marker tracking with machine learning is a predictable solution for improving spatial recognition accuracy, representing a known technique in computer vision and medical imaging
Source Patent Element
Physical instrument with coded regions for identification
PTD Variation
Integrating wireless communication and IoT connectivity for real-time data transmission
Obviousness Reasoning
Adding wireless data transmission is an obvious design choice for enabling remote monitoring and expanding instrument functionality using standard communication protocols
Source Patent Element
Two-dimensional and three-dimensional image tracking system
PTD Variation
Implementing blockchain-based data storage for secure medical instrument tracking and information management
Obviousness Reasoning
Applying blockchain to medical device tracking represents a standard approach to enhancing data security and transparency in medical technologies
Source Patent Element
Instrument with code platform and fiducial markers
PTD Variation
Incorporating AI-powered decision support system for surgical guidance
Obviousness Reasoning
Integrating AI decision support is a predictable evolution of existing surgical navigation technologies, representing a logical extension of tracking and imaging capabilities
Source Patent Element
Medical instrument with spatial identification capabilities
PTD Variation
Adding sensor for detecting tissue properties and transmitting real-time physiological data
Obviousness Reasoning
Expanding instrument functionality through additional sensing capabilities is a standard design approach in medical device engineering
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. ยง 103, the variations disclosed in this publication would be obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art at the time of invention, when considered in light of US Patent 11857274. The incremental technological combinations represent predictable applications of known techniques in medical device tracking and navigation, thereby rendering potential claims covering similar technological integrations unpatentable as obvious variations.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,274
TitleMedical instrument with fiducial markers
Assignee(s)Medivis, Inc.