Advanced Catheter Navigation System with Hybrid Rendering and Real-Time Adaptive Feedback
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
An enhanced catheter navigation system that combines hybrid rendering techniques with real-time adaptive feedback to improve lesion visibility and navigation accuracy, addressing limitations of existing systems.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent's system for displaying an alignment CT has limitations in terms of lesion visibility and navigation accuracy. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing a hybrid rendering technique that combines Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP) and Volume Rendering (VR) to improve visibility of lesions located beyond objects, and real-time adaptive rendering that adjusts the level of transparency and highlighting based on the catheter's position and orientation.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The advanced catheter navigation system comprises a catheter navigable within a patient's airways and a computing device operably coupled to the catheter. The computing device is configured to generate a hybrid view of the patient's airways, combining MIP and VR techniques to improve visibility of lesions. The system also employs a real-time adaptive rendering technique that adjusts the level of transparency and highlighting based on the catheter's position and orientation, providing the user with accurate and intuitive navigation guidance. Additionally, the system may apply a region-growing algorithm to identify regions of interest and render them using a novel transfer function that adjusts the voxel density based on the proximity of the catheter to the lesion.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce a novel hybrid rendering technique that combines MIP and VR, and a real-time adaptive rendering technique that adjusts the level of transparency and highlighting based on the catheter's position and orientation. These features are not present in the original patent and provide a significant improvement in lesion visibility and navigation accuracy.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept may include using different rendering techniques, such as surface rendering or ray casting, or incorporating additional sensors or tracking systems to improve navigation accuracy. Variations of the system may also be implemented for different medical applications, such as cardiac or neurovascular procedures.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The advanced catheter navigation system has significant commercial potential in the medical device industry, particularly in the areas of pulmonary and cardiovascular procedures. The system's improved lesion visibility and navigation accuracy can reduce procedure times, improve patient outcomes, and increase the adoption of minimally invasive procedures.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61B34/20 |
| A | A61 | A61B34/25 |
| A | A61 | A61B90/37 |
| G | G06 | G06T15/00 |
| A | A61 | A61B1/018 |
| A | A61 | A61B1/2676 |
| A | A61 | A61B10/02 |
| A | A61 | A61B2017/00809 |
| A | A61 | A61B2034/107 |
| A | A61 | A61B2034/2051 |
| A | A61 | A61B2034/2055 |
| A | A61 | A61B2034/2061 |
| A | A61 | A61B2034/2065 |
| A | A61 | A61B2034/2068 |
| A | A61 | A61B2034/2072 |
| A | A61 | A61B2090/367 |
| A | A61 | A61B2090/3925 |
| A | A61 | A61M2025/0166 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Medical imaging and interventional navigation systems, specifically focusing on CT-guided catheter navigation and visualization techniques for pulmonary and internal medical procedures. Requires expertise in medical imaging, 3D rendering, computer graphics, and medical device navigation technologies.
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A skilled professional with advanced degrees in biomedical engineering, medical imaging, or computer science, possessing expertise in 3D visualization techniques, medical image processing, and interventional navigation systems. Familiar with CT imaging, volume rendering algorithms, and medical device design principles.
Obviousness Rationale
A person having ordinary skill would recognize that the PTD's hybrid rendering and adaptive navigation techniques represent predictable extensions of the source patent's core visualization methodology. The proposed variations leverage known rendering techniques and computational approaches to incrementally improve catheter navigation and lesion visualization. These modifications represent standard engineering problem-solving approaches within medical imaging technology.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,276 |
|---|---|
| Title | System and method for displaying an alignment CT |
| Assignee(s) | Covidien LP |