Enhanced Non-Invasive Optical Detection System
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
An improved non-invasive optical detection system that enhances signal-to-noise ratio and accuracy through advanced ultrasound frequency adjustment, multi-wavelength light emission, and machine learning algorithms.
Background and Problem Solved
The original non-invasive optical detection system patent has limitations in terms of signal quality and accuracy. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing advanced techniques to optimize the signal-to-noise ratio and improve the accuracy of detected optical parameters.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The enhanced non-invasive optical detection system comprises a laser diode array for emitting multiple wavelengths of light, an acoustic assembly configured for emitting ultrasound to create an optical masking zone in a volume of non-interest of a scattering medium, and a processing unit for analyzing the detected optical parameter and providing real-time feedback to adjust the ultrasound frequency. The system can also utilize a fiber optic probe for delivering sample light into the scattering medium and a spectrometer for analyzing the detected optical parameter and providing spectral information. Additionally, the system can be integrated with a signal processing unit and a feedback unit to detect neural activity in the brain and provide real-time feedback to the user.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new inventive concept introduces the use of advanced ultrasound frequency adjustment, multi-wavelength light emission, and machine learning algorithms to improve the signal-to-noise ratio and accuracy of detected optical parameters, which is not present in the original patent. These advancements provide a significant improvement over the existing technology.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include using different types of light sources, such as LEDs or optical fibers, or incorporating additional sensors to detect other physiological parameters. Variations of the system could also be designed for specific applications, such as detecting neural activity in different parts of the brain or monitoring physiological parameters in different tissues.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The enhanced non-invasive optical detection system has significant commercial potential in the medical diagnostics and neuromodulation industries, as well as in brain-computer interfacing and neuroengineering applications. The system's ability to provide accurate and real-time feedback makes it an attractive solution for researchers, clinicians, and patients.
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Biomedical optical imaging and neural activity detection systems, requiring advanced knowledge of optics, signal processing, ultrasound techniques, and biomedical instrumentation
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or optical systems specialist with expertise in non-invasive imaging techniques, signal processing algorithms, and advanced optical detection methodologies
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize that the PTD's variations represent predictable extensions of the source patent's core optical detection methodology by introducing incremental improvements in signal processing, wavelength selection, and feedback mechanisms. The fundamental optical masking and interference detection principles remain consistent, with the PTD merely adding known optimization techniques common in biomedical imaging systems. These modifications would be considered routine engineering adaptations to enhance system performance and diagnostic capabilities.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,316 |
|---|---|
| Title | Non-invasive optical detection system and method |
| Assignee(s) | HI LLC |