Neurophysiological Monitoring and Brain-Computer Interface Systems

Publication ID: 24-11857330_0010_PTD
Published: November 07, 2025
Category:Future Evolutions & Paradigm Shifts

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Neurophysiological Monitoring and Brain-Computer Interface Systems,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857330_0010_PTD, Published November 07, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857330_0010_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,330.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

A next-generation neurophysiological monitoring system that integrates artificial intelligence, machine learning, and virtual reality to provide real-time seizure prediction, personalized neurofeedback training, and immersive brain-computer interface experiences.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent's EEG monitoring system, while innovative, has limitations in terms of data analysis, user experience, and potential applications. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by incorporating AI, ML, and VR capabilities to provide a more comprehensive and user-friendly system.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The neurophysiological monitoring system comprises a plurality of wearable EEG sensors, an artificial intelligence module for real-time seizure prediction, a machine learning module for personalized neurofeedback training, and a virtual reality interface for immersive user experiences. The system enables simultaneous measurement of brain activity and cardiovascular parameters, and provides remote monitoring and data visualization capabilities through a cloud-based analytics platform.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce a paradigm shift in EEG monitoring by integrating AI, ML, and VR capabilities, which are not present in the original patent. The inventive concept's novelty lies in its ability to provide real-time seizure prediction, personalized neurofeedback training, and immersive BCI experiences, making it a significant advancement over the original patent.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include the use of different AI algorithms, ML models, or VR interfaces. Variations could include the integration of additional sensors, such as electromyography (EMG) or electrooculography (EOG), to provide a more comprehensive understanding of brain activity and its correlation with other physiological parameters.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the healthcare, gaming, and education industries. Potential applications include seizure prediction and prevention, personalized neurofeedback training for mental health, and immersive BCI experiences for gaming and entertainment. The target market includes hospitals, clinics, and research institutions, as well as individual consumers and gamers.

Field of Art

Neurophysiological monitoring systems, specifically wireless EEG sensor technologies with a focus on wearable brain activity measurement devices

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

An electrical engineer or biomedical engineer with expertise in sensor design, signal processing, embedded systems, and neural monitoring technologies, typically holding a master's degree with 3-5 years of experience in medical device development

Obviousness Rationale

A person having ordinary skill in the art would recognize that integrating artificial intelligence, machine learning, and virtual reality interfaces with existing wireless EEG sensor technologies represents a predictable extension of the foundational monitoring system disclosed in the source patent. The core sensor technology remains fundamentally consistent, with the primary innovation being the addition of advanced data processing and interactive capabilities. These technological enhancements would be considered straightforward implementations using standard techniques in neural monitoring and digital health technologies.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Wireless wearable EEG sensors with multiple electrodes for brain activity monitoring
PTD Variation
Adding artificial intelligence module for real-time seizure prediction
Obviousness Reasoning
Predictable application of machine learning to existing sensor data streams, representing a known technique for enhancing diagnostic capabilities of medical monitoring systems
Source Patent Element
Sensor housing designed to fit around user's hairline
PTD Variation
Integrating additional physiological sensors like photoplethysmography (PPG) into the existing sensor form factor
Obviousness Reasoning
Obvious design modification using known multimodal sensing techniques, leveraging existing sensor geometry and miniaturization principles
Source Patent Element
Wireless sensor system with charging capabilities
PTD Variation
Cloud-based analytics platform for remote EEG data monitoring and visualization
Obviousness Reasoning
Predictable digital transformation of medical monitoring technologies, representing a standard approach to enhancing data accessibility and analysis
Source Patent Element
EEG sensor system for brain activity monitoring
PTD Variation
Brain-computer interface with virtual reality integration
Obviousness Reasoning
Logical extension of sensor technology into interactive neural monitoring applications, utilizing standard techniques in human-computer interaction
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857330 and the disclosed technological variations, a person having ordinary skill in the art would find the proposed neurophysiological monitoring system claims obvious and anticipated, as the combination represents a predictable application of known techniques in wireless neural monitoring technologies with standard digital health enhancements.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,330
TitleSystems and methods for electroencephalogram monitoring
Assignee(s)Epitel, Inc.