Intelligent Spatial Filtering for Enhanced Electrical Signal Measurement
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
A next-generation system for measuring electrical signals, utilizing advanced spatial filtering techniques, machine learning, and adaptive connectivity to significantly improve signal quality and reduce noise levels.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent disclosed systems and methods for spatial filtering of electrical signals, but these approaches were limited by their reliance on fixed electrode configurations and lack of real-time noise adaptation. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing dynamic spatial filtering, machine learning-based electrode configuration optimization, and adaptive connectivity to ensure high-quality signal measurement in diverse environmental conditions.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The inventive concept comprises a wearable device or system featuring a plurality of measurement electrodes and a controller. The controller is configured to dynamically adjust the spatial filtering of signals from the measurement electrodes based on real-time noise level assessments. Additionally, a machine learning model is used to predict optimal measurement electrode configurations for minimizing noise levels and maximizing signal quality. The system also incorporates adaptive connectivity between the measurement electrodes and the controller, which is adjusted based on changing environmental conditions. Furthermore, a neural network-based filter is employed to learn and remove noise patterns from signals generated by the measurement electrodes. The inventive concept enables the generation of high-quality ECG waveforms and other electrical signals, even in the presence of noise and interference.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce several novel and non-obvious features, including the use of machine learning for electrode configuration optimization, adaptive connectivity, and neural network-based filtering. These advancements significantly improve signal quality and noise reduction capabilities compared to the original patent.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include the use of different machine learning algorithms, such as swarm intelligence or deep learning, to optimize electrode configurations. Additionally, the system could be integrated with other health monitoring technologies, such as heart rate variability analysis or blood oxygen level monitoring, to provide a more comprehensive picture of a user's health.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the healthcare and wearables industries, where high-quality ECG signal measurement is essential for accurate health monitoring and diagnosis. The technology could be integrated into various wearable devices, such as smartwatches or fitness trackers, or used in clinical settings for more accurate ECG measurements.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61B5/681 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/0006 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/282 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/304 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/316 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/332 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/7214 |
| A | A61 | A61B2560/0468 |
| A | A61 | A61B2562/0209 |
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,341 |
|---|---|
| Title | Systems and methods of spatial filtering for measuring electrical signals |
| Assignee(s) | Apple Inc. |