Intelligent Spatial Filtering for Enhanced Electrical Signal Measurement
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
A next-generation system for measuring electrical signals, utilizing advanced spatial filtering techniques, machine learning, and adaptive connectivity to significantly improve signal quality and reduce noise levels.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent disclosed systems and methods for spatial filtering of electrical signals, but these approaches were limited by their reliance on fixed electrode configurations and lack of real-time noise adaptation. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing dynamic spatial filtering, machine learning-based electrode configuration optimization, and adaptive connectivity to ensure high-quality signal measurement in diverse environmental conditions.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The inventive concept comprises a wearable device or system featuring a plurality of measurement electrodes and a controller. The controller is configured to dynamically adjust the spatial filtering of signals from the measurement electrodes based on real-time noise level assessments. Additionally, a machine learning model is used to predict optimal measurement electrode configurations for minimizing noise levels and maximizing signal quality. The system also incorporates adaptive connectivity between the measurement electrodes and the controller, which is adjusted based on changing environmental conditions. Furthermore, a neural network-based filter is employed to learn and remove noise patterns from signals generated by the measurement electrodes. The inventive concept enables the generation of high-quality ECG waveforms and other electrical signals, even in the presence of noise and interference.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce several novel and non-obvious features, including the use of machine learning for electrode configuration optimization, adaptive connectivity, and neural network-based filtering. These advancements significantly improve signal quality and noise reduction capabilities compared to the original patent.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include the use of different machine learning algorithms, such as swarm intelligence or deep learning, to optimize electrode configurations. Additionally, the system could be integrated with other health monitoring technologies, such as heart rate variability analysis or blood oxygen level monitoring, to provide a more comprehensive picture of a user's health.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the healthcare and wearables industries, where high-quality ECG signal measurement is essential for accurate health monitoring and diagnosis. The technology could be integrated into various wearable devices, such as smartwatches or fitness trackers, or used in clinical settings for more accurate ECG measurements.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61B5/681 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/0006 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/282 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/304 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/316 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/332 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/7214 |
| A | A61 | A61B2560/0468 |
| A | A61 | A61B2562/0209 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Biomedical signal processing and wearable medical device technologies, specifically focused on electrical signal measurement techniques for physiological monitoring, with expertise in electrode configuration, noise reduction, and signal filtering
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
An electrical engineer or biomedical engineer with advanced training in signal processing, machine learning, sensor design, and medical device development, possessing knowledge of electrical signal acquisition techniques, neural network applications, and adaptive sensing technologies
Obviousness Rationale
A person having ordinary skill in the art would recognize that the PTD's machine learning and adaptive filtering techniques represent predictable extensions of the source patent's foundational electrical signal measurement methodology. The proposed variations leverage well-established signal processing principles and machine learning approaches that would be readily apparent to a skilled practitioner seeking to improve noise reduction and signal quality in electrode-based measurement systems. The incremental technological improvements demonstrate standard engineering problem-solving approaches within the domain of medical signal acquisition technologies.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,341 |
|---|---|
| Title | Systems and methods of spatial filtering for measuring electrical signals |
| Assignee(s) | Apple Inc. |