Intelligent Spatial Filtering for Enhanced Electrical Signal Measurement

Publication ID: 24-11857341_0005_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:Future Evolutions & Paradigm Shifts

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Intelligent Spatial Filtering for Enhanced Electrical Signal Measurement,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857341_0005_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857341_0005_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,341.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

A next-generation system for measuring electrical signals, utilizing advanced spatial filtering techniques, machine learning, and adaptive connectivity to significantly improve signal quality and reduce noise levels.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent disclosed systems and methods for spatial filtering of electrical signals, but these approaches were limited by their reliance on fixed electrode configurations and lack of real-time noise adaptation. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing dynamic spatial filtering, machine learning-based electrode configuration optimization, and adaptive connectivity to ensure high-quality signal measurement in diverse environmental conditions.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The inventive concept comprises a wearable device or system featuring a plurality of measurement electrodes and a controller. The controller is configured to dynamically adjust the spatial filtering of signals from the measurement electrodes based on real-time noise level assessments. Additionally, a machine learning model is used to predict optimal measurement electrode configurations for minimizing noise levels and maximizing signal quality. The system also incorporates adaptive connectivity between the measurement electrodes and the controller, which is adjusted based on changing environmental conditions. Furthermore, a neural network-based filter is employed to learn and remove noise patterns from signals generated by the measurement electrodes. The inventive concept enables the generation of high-quality ECG waveforms and other electrical signals, even in the presence of noise and interference.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce several novel and non-obvious features, including the use of machine learning for electrode configuration optimization, adaptive connectivity, and neural network-based filtering. These advancements significantly improve signal quality and noise reduction capabilities compared to the original patent.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include the use of different machine learning algorithms, such as swarm intelligence or deep learning, to optimize electrode configurations. Additionally, the system could be integrated with other health monitoring technologies, such as heart rate variability analysis or blood oxygen level monitoring, to provide a more comprehensive picture of a user's health.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the healthcare and wearables industries, where high-quality ECG signal measurement is essential for accurate health monitoring and diagnosis. The technology could be integrated into various wearable devices, such as smartwatches or fitness trackers, or used in clinical settings for more accurate ECG measurements.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61B5/681
A A61 A61B5/0006
A A61 A61B5/282
A A61 A61B5/304
A A61 A61B5/316
A A61 A61B5/332
A A61 A61B5/7214
A A61 A61B2560/0468
A A61 A61B2562/0209

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,341
TitleSystems and methods of spatial filtering for measuring electrical signals
Assignee(s)Apple Inc.