Advanced Spatial Filtering for Enhanced ECG Signal Quality
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
A next-generation wearable device and method for measuring electrical signals, leveraging AI, machine learning, and swarm intelligence to significantly improve ECG signal quality and accuracy.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent, 'Systems and methods of spatial filtering for measuring electrical signals,' addressed the challenge of noise interference in ECG measurements. However, it relied on manual electrode placement and limited noise filtering techniques. The new inventive concept addresses the limitations of the original patent by introducing advanced AI-driven noise filtering, personalized biometric data incorporation, and swarm intelligence-based spatial filtering, enabling more accurate and reliable ECG signal measurement.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The new inventive concept comprises a wearable device with an integrated AI module that adaptively adjusts the connectivity of a multiplexer to optimize ECG signal quality based on real-time noise level analysis. The device incorporates machine learning algorithms that utilize user-specific biometric data and spatial filtering techniques to reduce noise and improve signal accuracy. Additionally, the system enables real-time ECG monitoring and analysis through a cloud-based server, providing personalized health recommendations and alerts. The wearable device can also predict and prevent ECG signal degradation due to noise and interference, optimizing electrode placement and signal processing parameters for improved signal quality. Furthermore, the system can employ a swarm intelligence-based approach, where multiple wearable devices communicate with each other to share noise level data and adaptively adjust their respective signal filtering parameters to improve overall ECG signal quality.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce significant advancements in AI-driven noise filtering, personalized biometric data incorporation, and swarm intelligence-based spatial filtering, which are not obvious from the original patent. These innovations enable more accurate and reliable ECG signal measurement, providing a substantial improvement over the existing technology.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include wearable devices with varying form factors, such as smartwatches, fitness trackers, or patches. Additionally, the AI module could be integrated into the cloud-based server, enabling real-time analysis and feedback to the wearable device. The system could also be adapted for use in other medical applications, such as EEG or EMG signal measurement.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The advanced spatial filtering technology has significant commercial potential in the healthcare and wellness industries, enabling more accurate and reliable ECG signal measurement for personalized health monitoring and diagnosis. The target market includes consumers, healthcare professionals, and medical researchers, with potential applications in telemedicine, remote patient monitoring, and clinical trials.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61B5/681 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/0006 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/282 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/304 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/316 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/332 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/7214 |
| A | A61 | A61B2560/0468 |
| A | A61 | A61B2562/0209 |
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,341 |
|---|---|
| Title | Systems and methods of spatial filtering for measuring electrical signals |
| Assignee(s) | Apple Inc. |