Microneedle-based Environmental and Agricultural Monitoring Systems
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
The invention applies the microneedle fabrication technology to create novel systems and methods for monitoring environmental pollutants, detecting water contaminants, tracking agricultural soil health, and monitoring air quality.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent focused on microneedle fabrication and device implantation for medical applications. However, the limitations of the original patent's scope and functionality prevented its application to other fields. This inventive concept addresses the need for innovative monitoring systems in environmental and agricultural industries, which face significant challenges in detecting pollutants, contaminants, and health indicators.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The inventive concept comprises systems and methods utilizing microneedles fabricated according to the original patent's methods. These microneedles are adapted for environmental and agricultural monitoring, featuring reversible engagement features and capabilities for collecting and analyzing samples. The systems include microneedle-based sensors for detecting contaminants in water, air, and soil, as well as tracking devices for monitoring marine life migration patterns.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce novel applications of the microneedle fabrication technology, expanding its scope beyond medical implantation to environmental and agricultural monitoring. The inventive step lies in the adaptation of the microneedle technology to address specific challenges in these industries, such as detecting pollutants and contaminants, and tracking ecosystem health.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept may include the use of different materials for the microneedles, varying the size and shape of the microneedles, or integrating additional sensors or analytical tools into the systems. Variations may also include adapting the systems for monitoring other environmental or agricultural parameters, such as temperature, humidity, or nutrient levels.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the environmental and agricultural monitoring industries, which are increasingly seeking innovative solutions to address pressing challenges. Target markets may include government agencies, research institutions, and private companies involved in environmental monitoring, agricultural production, and ecosystem conservation.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61B5/685 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/1459 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/1473 |
| A | A61 | A61B5/6868 |
| A | A61 | A61K41/0028 |
| A | A61 | A61N1/0502 |
| A | A61 | A61N1/0529 |
| A | A61 | A61N1/0551 |
| A | A61 | A61N5/0601 |
| B | B21 | B21F45/008 |
| A | A61 | A61B2562/12 |
| A | A61 | A61N2005/0612 |
| A | A61 | A61N2005/0651 |
| B | B23 | B23K1/0008 |
| B | B23 | B23K2101/32 |
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,343 |
|---|---|
| Title | Microneedle fabrication and device implantation |
| Assignee(s) | The Regents of the University of California |