Enhanced Rumen Monitoring and Fermentation Analysis System

Publication ID: 24-11857347_0001_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Enhanced Rumen Monitoring and Fermentation Analysis System,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857347_0001_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857347_0001_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,347.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

An advanced system for monitoring nutrition and fermentation in the rumen of a ruminant, featuring novel sensors, machine learning algorithms, and energy-harvesting mechanisms to improve accuracy, efficiency, and operational lifetime.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent, 'Apparatus for monitoring nutrition, especially fermentation in the rumen of a ruminant,' has limitations in terms of accuracy, signal noise, and operational lifetime. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing novel optical fiber-based CO2 sensors, machine learning algorithms for data analysis, and energy-harvesting mechanisms to power the apparatus.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The enhanced system comprises a sensor unit with a novel optical fiber-based CO2 sensor, which provides real-time measurements with improved accuracy and reduced signal noise. The system also incorporates a machine learning algorithm to analyze data from a plurality of sensors, enabling the detection of anomalies in the fermentation process and providing a warning signal to farmers. Additionally, the apparatus features a novel energy-harvesting mechanism that utilizes the natural movements of the ruminant to power the apparatus, increasing its operational lifetime. A novel data analytics module provides personalized recommendations to farmers for optimizing the nutritional intake of their ruminants based on real-time fermentation data. Furthermore, a novel pH sensor is used to monitor the pH levels of the rumen fluid, enabling timely intervention to reduce the risk of rumen acidosis.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce novel and non-obvious improvements to the original patent, including the use of optical fiber-based CO2 sensors, machine learning algorithms for data analysis, energy-harvesting mechanisms, and pH sensors. These innovations provide significant advancements in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and operational lifetime, making the enhanced system more effective and reliable for monitoring nutrition and fermentation in the rumen of a ruminant.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include the use of different types of sensors, such as near-infrared spectroscopy or electrochemical sensors, or the integration of additional machine learning algorithms for more advanced data analysis. Variations of the system could also be designed for use in different types of ruminants or for monitoring different aspects of rumen fermentation.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The enhanced rumen monitoring and fermentation analysis system has significant commercial potential in the agricultural industry, particularly in the dairy and meat production sectors. The system could be marketed as a premium product for farmers and ranchers seeking to optimize the nutritional intake and health of their ruminants, leading to increased productivity and profitability.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61B5/6861
A A01 A01K29/00
A A61 A61B5/01
A A61 A61B5/073
A A61 A61B5/1459
A A61 A61B5/1495
A A61 A61B5/14507
A A61 A61B5/4238
A A61 A61B2503/40
A A61 A61B2560/0214

Field of Art

Veterinary biomedical monitoring technologies, specifically ruminant physiological sensing systems, involving interdisciplinary expertise in veterinary science, biomedical engineering, sensor technologies, and data analytics

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A skilled practitioner with advanced degrees in biomedical engineering or veterinary science, proficient in sensor design, data processing algorithms, and understanding of ruminant physiology, with access to standard engineering and medical research resources

Obviousness Rationale

A PHOSITA would recognize that the published technical disclosure represents predictable extensions of the source patent's core monitoring apparatus, utilizing standard engineering techniques to enhance sensor performance, data analysis, and operational capabilities through well-known technological improvements in biomedical monitoring systems.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Infrared sensing unit for monitoring rumen liquid composition
PTD Variation
Optical fiber-based CO2 sensor with improved accuracy and reduced signal noise
Obviousness Reasoning
Substituting standard sensing technologies with more advanced optical sensing is a predictable design optimization within sensor engineering, representing a known technique for improving measurement precision
Source Patent Element
Apparatus designed for permanent contact with rumen liquid
PTD Variation
Energy-harvesting mechanism utilizing ruminant's natural movements to power the apparatus
Obviousness Reasoning
Integrating self-powering technologies is a standard engineering approach for extending device operational lifetime, representing a finite and predictable solution to power management challenges
Source Patent Element
Monitoring apparatus for rumen fermentation
PTD Variation
Machine learning algorithm for analyzing sensor data and detecting fermentation anomalies
Obviousness Reasoning
Applying computational intelligence to sensor data analysis is a well-established technique in monitoring systems, representing an obvious enhancement to existing measurement technologies
Source Patent Element
Apparatus for tracking ruminant nutrition
PTD Variation
Data analytics module providing personalized nutritional recommendations
Obviousness Reasoning
Transforming raw sensor data into actionable insights through computational analysis is a standard approach in biomedical monitoring, representing a predictable extension of existing monitoring capabilities
Source Patent Element
Rumen liquid monitoring system
PTD Variation
Novel pH sensor for detecting potential rumen acidosis risks
Obviousness Reasoning
Adding complementary physiological monitoring parameters is a known technique for expanding diagnostic capabilities, representing a logical and predictable system enhancement
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857347, a person having ordinary skill in the art would find the technical variations disclosed herein to be obvious extensions of the prior art, representing predictable combinations of known sensor technologies, data processing techniques, and monitoring methodologies within the field of ruminant physiological monitoring systems.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,347
TitleApparatus for monitoring nutrition, especially fermentation in the rumen of a ruminant