Synergistic Force-Sensed Surface Scanning Systems

Publication ID: 24-11857379_0003_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:Synergistic Combinations

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Synergistic Force-Sensed Surface Scanning Systems,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857379_0003_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857379_0003_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,379.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

Integrating force-sensed surface scanning with AI, IoT, blockchain, and advanced materials to create a more accurate and efficient system for registering intraoperative surface-scanned volume models with preoperative image-segmented volume models of anatomical organs.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent disclosed systems, devices, controllers, and methods for force-sensed surface scanning of anatomical organs. However, the patent's limitations included the lack of integration with other technologies to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of the system. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by synergistically combining force-sensed surface scanning with AI, IoT, blockchain, and advanced materials.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The new inventive concept comprises a robotic system, a surface scanning controller, and an artificial intelligence module that integrates preoperative imaging data with intraoperative surface scanning data to generate a hybrid volume model of an anatomical organ. The system also includes a blockchain-based ledger to validate the accuracy of the constructed intraoperative volume model. Additionally, the surface scanning controller incorporates a machine learning module to predict surface deformation offsets based on force sensing data. The system can also transmit force sensing data to a remote server for analysis and processing using IoT technology. Furthermore, the surface scanning end-effector can be designed with advanced materials, such as shape-memory alloys, to enhance the accuracy of the force sensing data.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce the synergistic combination of force-sensed surface scanning with AI, IoT, blockchain, and advanced materials, which provides a non-obvious solution to the limitations of the original patent. The integration of these technologies enables a more accurate and efficient system for registering intraoperative surface-scanned volume models with preoperative image-segmented volume models of anatomical organs.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include the use of different AI algorithms, IoT protocols, or blockchain architectures. Additionally, the system could be designed to accommodate various types of anatomical organs or medical procedures. The surface scanning end-effector could also be modified to incorporate different advanced materials or sensing technologies.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The synergistic force-sensed surface scanning system has significant commercial potential in the medical device industry, particularly in the fields of surgical navigation, medical imaging, and robotic-assisted surgery. The system's ability to provide more accurate and efficient registration of intraoperative surface-scanned volume models with preoperative image-segmented volume models could lead to improved patient outcomes, reduced surgical times, and enhanced medical decision-making.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61B90/03
A A61 A61B34/20
A A61 A61B34/30
A A61 A61B90/06
G G06 G06T7/10
A A61 A61B2034/2068
A A61 A61B2090/065
A A61 A61B2090/378
G G06 G06T2207/10028
G G06 G06T2207/30004

Field of Art

Medical robotics and surgical imaging systems, specifically surface scanning technologies for anatomical organ registration, requiring expertise in robotic engineering, medical imaging, machine learning, and advanced sensing technologies

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A skilled practitioner with advanced degrees in biomedical engineering, robotics, or medical imaging, possessing knowledge of surface scanning techniques, AI integration, force sensing technologies, and medical imaging registration methodologies

Obviousness Rationale

A PHOSITA would recognize that integrating AI, IoT, blockchain, and advanced materials into the existing force-sensed surface scanning system represents predictable technological extensions that solve known limitations in medical imaging registration. The proposed variations leverage standard engineering techniques to enhance the core scanning methodology disclosed in the source patent. These modifications represent incremental improvements using well-established technological approaches within the medical robotics domain.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Surface scanning end-effector generating force sensing data for anatomical organ registration
PTD Variation
Adding machine learning module to predict surface deformation offsets based on force sensing data
Obviousness Reasoning
Applying machine learning to sensor data is a known technique for improving predictive accuracy in robotic systems, representing a predictable application of AI to enhance existing force sensing technologies
Source Patent Element
Surface scanning system for generating intraoperative volume models
PTD Variation
Incorporating blockchain ledger to validate accuracy of constructed volume models
Obviousness Reasoning
Using blockchain for data validation is a standard approach in distributed computing systems, providing a predictable method to enhance data integrity and traceability
Source Patent Element
Surface scanning robot with force sensing capabilities
PTD Variation
Implementing IoT communication protocols to transmit force sensing data to remote servers
Obviousness Reasoning
Integrating IoT technologies for remote data transmission is a standard engineering approach for expanding system connectivity and analysis capabilities
Source Patent Element
Surface scanning end-effector generating contact force data
PTD Variation
Utilizing shape-memory alloys to enhance force sensing accuracy and adaptability
Obviousness Reasoning
Selecting advanced materials to improve sensor performance represents a routine design optimization within robotics and materials engineering
Source Patent Element
Surface scanning system for anatomical organ registration
PTD Variation
Integrating AI modules to generate hybrid volume models from preoperative and intraoperative imaging data
Obviousness Reasoning
Applying AI techniques for data integration and model generation is a predictable technological progression in medical imaging and robotic systems
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857379 and the published technical disclosure, a person of ordinary skill in the art would find the proposed variations obvious and predictable extensions of existing force-sensed surface scanning technologies. The incremental improvements involving AI, IoT, blockchain, and advanced materials represent standard engineering approaches that would be readily conceived by a skilled practitioner seeking to enhance medical imaging registration systems.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,379
TitleForce sensed surface scanning systems, devices, controllers and methods
Assignee(s)Koninklijke Philips N.V.