Intelligent Anatomical Organ Surface Scanning Systems

Publication ID: 24-11857379_0005_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:Future Evolutions & Paradigm Shifts

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Intelligent Anatomical Organ Surface Scanning Systems,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857379_0005_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857379_0005_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,379.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

Next-generation surface scanning systems for anatomical organs, integrating machine learning, real-time biomechanical modeling, and multi-modal sensing for enhanced accuracy, personalization, and robotic-assisted surgical planning.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent disclosed systems, devices, controllers, and methods for surface scanning of anatomical organs. However, these systems were limited by their inability to predict tissue deformation, integrate biomechanical properties, and provide real-time feedback. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing machine learning, real-time biomechanical modeling, and multi-modal sensing to enhance the accuracy and personalization of surface scanning.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The new inventive concept comprises a system for real-time biomechanical modeling of anatomical organs, integrating a machine learning module trained on a database of viscoelastic property parameters and scanned force parameters to predict tissue deformation in response to contact forces. The system further includes a surface scanning controller structurally configured to adjust the scanning path in real-time based on the predicted tissue deformation. Additionally, the system incorporates a multi-modal sensor array capable of detecting changes in tissue stiffness, temperature, and electrical impedance, and a micro-actuator for applying controlled contact forces to the anatomical organ. The system can be used for generating personalized digital twins of anatomical organs, robotic-assisted surgical planning, and non-invasive monitoring of anatomical organ function.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce the use of machine learning for real-time biomechanical modeling, multi-modal sensing for enhanced data acquisition, and micro-actuation for controlled contact forces. These features, combined with the integration of biomechanical properties and real-time feedback, provide a novel and non-obvious solution for anatomical organ surface scanning.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include the use of different machine learning algorithms, sensor modalities, or actuation mechanisms. Variations could also include the application of the system to different anatomical organs or the integration of additional data sources, such as medical imaging or patient-specific data.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The new inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the medical device and healthcare industries, particularly in the areas of surgical planning, personalized medicine, and non-invasive diagnostics. The system could be marketed as a standalone device or integrated into existing surgical systems, offering a competitive advantage in terms of accuracy, speed, and personalized care.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61B90/03
A A61 A61B34/20
A A61 A61B34/30
A A61 A61B90/06
G G06 G06T7/10
A A61 A61B2034/2068
A A61 A61B2090/065
A A61 A61B2090/378
G G06 G06T2207/10028
G G06 G06T2207/30004

Field of Art

Medical robotics, surgical navigation systems, biomechanical modeling, and surface scanning technologies for anatomical organs, requiring advanced knowledge in robotics, machine learning, sensor technologies, and medical imaging

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A skilled practitioner with expertise in biomedical engineering, robotics, machine learning, and medical imaging technologies, possessing advanced degrees and practical experience in developing surgical and diagnostic systems

Obviousness Rationale

A person having ordinary skill in the art would recognize that the published technical disclosure represents a predictable extension of the source patent's surface scanning methodology by integrating machine learning techniques and multi-modal sensing to enhance tissue deformation prediction and scanning accuracy. The proposed variations leverage known machine learning approaches and sensor technologies to incrementally improve the existing force-sensing surface scanning system. These modifications represent logical technological progressions that would be apparent to a skilled practitioner seeking to optimize anatomical organ scanning techniques.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Surface scanning end-effector generating force sensing data for anatomical organs
PTD Variation
Adding multi-modal sensor array to detect tissue stiffness, temperature, and electrical impedance
Obviousness Reasoning
Integrating additional sensor modalities is a known technique for enhancing diagnostic and scanning capabilities, representing a predictable improvement in medical sensing technologies
Source Patent Element
Surface scanning controller defining surface deformation offset based on viscoelastic property parameters
PTD Variation
Implementing machine learning module to predict tissue deformation using database of viscoelastic and force parameters
Obviousness Reasoning
Applying machine learning to existing biomechanical modeling represents a standard approach for improving predictive accuracy through data-driven techniques
Source Patent Element
Constructing intraoperative volume model of anatomical organ
PTD Variation
Generating personalized digital twins with real-time biomechanical modeling and machine learning integration
Obviousness Reasoning
Creating personalized medical models is a recognized progression in medical imaging, utilizing known computational techniques to enhance patient-specific diagnostics
Source Patent Element
Surface scanning system for registering intraoperative and preoperative volume models
PTD Variation
Implementing real-time scanning path adjustment based on predicted tissue deformation
Obviousness Reasoning
Dynamic path optimization is a standard engineering approach for improving scanning accuracy, representing a logical extension of existing force-sensing methodologies
Source Patent Element
Force sensed surface scanning for anatomical organs
PTD Variation
Developing robotic-assisted surgical planning system with 3D mapping and machine learning outcome prediction
Obviousness Reasoning
Extending surgical navigation technologies through machine learning is a predictable innovation in medical robotics, representing an incremental improvement in existing systems
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857379 and the published technical disclosure, a person having ordinary skill in the art would find the claimed variations obvious, as they represent predictable technological extensions utilizing known machine learning, sensing, and robotic techniques to incrementally improve anatomical organ surface scanning methodologies. The disclosed innovations constitute prima facie obviousness under 35 U.S.C. ยง 103, rendering subsequent claims involving similar technological approaches unpatentable.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,379
TitleForce sensed surface scanning systems, devices, controllers and methods
Assignee(s)Koninklijke Philips N.V.