Apparatus and Methods for Reinforcing and Manufacturing Diverse Materials and Structures

Publication ID: 24-11857398_0007_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:New Applications & Use Cases

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Apparatus and Methods for Reinforcing and Manufacturing Diverse Materials and Structures,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857398_0007_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857398_0007_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,398.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

The inventive concept applies the core technology of shaping and applying segments to a moving web with side shifting pucks to new industries and applications, enabling efficient and precise material placement in concrete reinforcement, composite material manufacturing, pipeline repair, 3D printing, and textile production.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent disclosed an apparatus and method for shaping and applying segments to a moving web with side shifting pucks, primarily for absorbent material applications. However, this technology has untapped potential in other industries where precise material placement is crucial. The inventive concept addresses the limitations of the original patent by exploring new applications and use cases, providing a solution for industries struggling with material placement inefficiencies.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The inventive concept leverages the side shifting puck technology to convey and apply discrete parts to diverse substrates, including concrete structures, composite materials, pipelines, 3D-printed objects, and textiles. The system comprises a moving web with side shifting pucks, which are translatable between a first position for receiving the material and a second position for applying the material to the substrate. The pucks can be rotatable to align with the substrate, and additional components such as perforators, applicators, and binding agents can be integrated to facilitate material application. The inventive concept enables precise material placement, reduced waste, and increased production efficiency across various industries.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce novel applications and use cases for the side shifting puck technology, which were not originally considered. The inventive step lies in the adaptation of the technology to address specific challenges in diverse industries, providing a non-obvious solution for material placement inefficiencies.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include variations in puck design, material properties, and substrate types. For instance, the pucks could be modified to accommodate different material viscosities or substrate geometries. Additionally, the system could be integrated with other manufacturing technologies, such as robotic arms or CNC machines, to enhance production flexibility and efficiency.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in various industries, including construction, aerospace, energy, and consumer goods. The technology can be licensed to companies seeking to improve material placement efficiency, reduce waste, and enhance product quality. Target markets include companies involved in concrete reinforcement, composite material manufacturing, pipeline repair, 3D printing, and textile production.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61F13/15699
A A61 A61F13/15707
A A61 A61F13/15756
A A61 A61F13/15764

Field of Art

Material application and transfer technologies, specifically web-based systems for precise material placement in manufacturing, with expertise in mechanical engineering, materials science, and industrial automation

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A mechanical engineer with 5-7 years of experience in manufacturing automation, familiar with web-based material transfer systems, understanding of precision positioning technologies, and knowledge of cross-industry material application techniques

Obviousness Rationale

A PHOSITA would recognize that the side shifting puck technology disclosed in US 11857398 represents a fundamental material transfer mechanism that can be readily adapted across different industrial contexts. The core technological principles of translatable pucks, precise positioning, and material application are universally applicable, making the PTD's variations predictable extensions of the source patent's core technological concept. The modifications represent straightforward design adaptations that leverage the existing technological framework to solve analogous material placement challenges in different industrial domains.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Transfer puck assemblies with translatable segments for receiving and applying discrete parts to a substrate
PTD Variation
Applying the puck technology to concrete reinforcement, composite manufacturing, pipeline repair, 3D printing, and textile production
Obviousness Reasoning
Known technique of adapting precision material transfer systems to different substrates, representing a predictable variation based on fundamental mechanical design principles
Source Patent Element
Rotatable puck assemblies for aligning with a substrate
PTD Variation
Rotating pucks to align with pipeline geometries or complex 3D-printed object surfaces
Obviousness Reasoning
Predictable design modification using known mechanical alignment techniques, extending the source patent's positioning capabilities
Source Patent Element
Integration of perforators and adhesive applicators with transfer puck systems
PTD Variation
Adding binding agents, finishers, and supplementary processing components to material transfer processes in different industries
Obviousness Reasoning
Obvious combination of known manufacturing techniques, representing a standard approach to enhancing material application processes
Source Patent Element
Web-based material transfer system with discrete part placement
PTD Variation
Applying the web-based transfer mechanism to diverse material types including concrete reinforcement materials, composite build materials, and textile components
Obviousness Reasoning
Predictable extension of a generalized material transfer technology to different substrate types, representing a routine engineering adaptation
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US 11857398 and the disclosed variations, a person having ordinary skill in the art would find the claimed innovations in material transfer and application technologies to be obvious variations of the prior art. The fundamental mechanical principles of side shifting puck assemblies, as disclosed in the source patent, provide a comprehensive technological framework that renders the presented industrial adaptations predictable and non-inventive.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,398
TitleApparatus for and method of shaping and applying a segment to a moving web with side shifting pucks
Assignee(s)Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.