Adaptive Stent Graft Devices for Optimized Fluid Flow and Biocompatibility
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
The inventive concept envisions a next-generation stent graft device that adaptively adjusts its geometry in response to changes in bodily conduit morphology, optimizing fluid flow and minimizing the risk of tissue ingrowth. This paradigm shift enables personalized, real-time therapeutic interventions and sets a new standard for implantable medical devices.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent for implantable intraluminal devices addressed the need for stent graft devices that can be implanted in bodily cavities, organs, and vessels. However, these devices often face limitations in terms of flexibility, tissue ingrowth, and fluid flow optimization. The new inventive concept tackles these limitations by introducing adaptive, modular, and biohybrid components that dynamically respond to changing physiological conditions.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The adaptive stent graft device comprises a modular, self-expanding framework that adjusts its geometry in response to changes in bodily conduit morphology. This is achieved through a network of sensors and actuators that collaborate to optimize fluid flow and detect potential complications. The device can be deployed through minimally invasive procedures and subsequently programmed to dynamically adjust its shape and fluid flow characteristics in response to real-time physiological feedback. Interchangeable, 3D-printed segments can be customized to accommodate unique anatomical features and adapt to changing physiological conditions over time. Furthermore, the integration of living tissue components with synthetic materials enables the device to actively promote tissue regeneration, mitigate inflammation, and enhance overall biocompatibility.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new inventive concept's adaptive, modular, and biohybrid components, as well as its ability to dynamically respond to changing physiological conditions, represent a significant departure from the original patent's fixed, tubular design. The integration of real-time physiological feedback, 3D-printed segments, and living tissue components introduces a new level of sophistication and personalization in implantable medical devices.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include devices with varying levels of adaptivity, different sensor and actuator configurations, or alternative materials and manufacturing techniques. Variations could also include devices tailored to specific anatomical locations or patient populations, such as pediatric or geriatric patients.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The adaptive stent graft device has significant commercial potential in the medical device industry, particularly in the areas of cardiovascular, neurovascular, and peripheral vascular interventions. The device's ability to optimize fluid flow and minimize tissue ingrowth could reduce complications and improve patient outcomes, making it an attractive solution for healthcare providers and patients alike.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61F2/07 |
| A | A61 | A61F2/04 |
| A | A61 | A61F2/852 |
| A | A61 | A61F2/88 |
| A | A61 | A61F2/89 |
| A | A61 | A61F2002/041 |
| A | A61 | A61F2002/075 |
| A | A61 | A61F2240/001 |
| A | A61 | A61F2250/0065 |
| Y | Y10 | Y10T29/49826 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Medical Device Engineering, specifically Interventional Cardiology and Vascular Implant Design. Requires advanced knowledge of biomaterials, medical device fabrication, fluid dynamics, and minimally invasive surgical techniques. Typical educational background includes biomedical engineering, mechanical engineering, or medical device design with advanced degrees and clinical experience.
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or medical device designer with expertise in stent and implantable device technologies, familiar with materials science, computational modeling, and adaptive medical device design principles. Possesses knowledge of current manufacturing techniques including 3D printing and sensor integration strategies.
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize that the adaptive stent graft device represents a predictable evolution of existing intraluminal device technologies. The core structural elements from the source patent provide a foundational framework that can be naturally extended through known engineering techniques like sensor integration, modular design, and advanced manufacturing methods. The proposed variations represent incremental improvements that would be obvious to a skilled practitioner seeking to enhance medical device performance and patient outcomes.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,407 |
|---|---|
| Title | Implantable intraluminal device |
| Assignee(s) | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. |