Intelligent Annuli Engagement and Reshaping Systems

A novel system integrating computer vision, robotics, machine learning, IoT, blockchain, and advanced materials to enable precise annuli engagement and reshaping during surgical procedures.

The original patent disclosed methods and systems for aligning annuloplasty rings with natural fiducials during surgical procedures. However, these methods relied on manual alignment and engagement, which can be time-consuming and prone to human error. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by incorporating advanced technologies to automate and optimize the annuli engagement and reshaping process.

The intelligent annuli engagement and reshaping system comprises a computer vision module that identifies natural fiducials at or near the annular target, a robotic arm that aligns the annuloplasty ring with the identified fiducials, and a machine learning module that predicts optimal alignment based on real-time imaging data from an endoscope. The system also features an IoT-enabled sensor array to track the ring's alignment and engagement over time, storing data in a blockchain-based storage module. Additionally, the system utilizes a hybrid material comprising a polymer matrix reinforced with graphene fibers and a shape-memory alloy to adjust the ring's shape in response to changes in the annular target's dimensions. AI-driven simulations are used to personalize annuloplasty ring design for each patient.

The new claims introduce a synergistic combination of advanced technologies, including computer vision, robotics, machine learning, IoT, blockchain, and advanced materials, which enables a more accurate, efficient, and personalized annuli engagement and reshaping process. The integration of these technologies provides a non-obvious solution that overcomes the limitations of the original patent.

Alternative embodiments may include using different types of sensors or imaging modalities, such as ultrasound or MRI, to identify natural fiducials. Variations may also include using different materials or structures for the annuloplasty ring, or incorporating additional features, such as real-time feedback mechanisms or adaptive control systems.

The intelligent annuli engagement and reshaping system has significant commercial potential in the medical device industry, particularly in the fields of cardiovascular surgery and interventional cardiology. The system's ability to provide precise and personalized annuli engagement and reshaping can improve patient outcomes, reduce procedure times, and decrease healthcare costs.