Advanced Vertebral Body Replacement Systems and Methods
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
Improved vertebral body replacement devices and methods that enhance stability, precision, and efficiency in transcorporeal procedures, addressing limitations of existing devices and techniques.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent disclosed a method and apparatus for placing a vertebral body replacement device into a transcorporeal void during a surgical operation on the cervical portion of the spine. However, these existing devices and methods have limitations, including lack of adjustability, limited feedback, and potential migration risks. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing advanced systems and methods that provide improved stability, precision, and efficiency.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The new inventive concept comprises a system for placing a vertebral body replacement device into a transcorporeal void, featuring a void creation tool with an adjustable diameter to accommodate varying vertebral body sizes, and a device insertion mechanism with real-time feedback to ensure precise placement. Additionally, the concept includes methods for enhancing the stability of a vertebral body replacement device by applying a bioactive coating and incorporating a micro-textured surface. Further, the concept encompasses a vertebral body replacement device with an integrated sensor system, comprising a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor, and a communication module to transmit data to a remote monitoring system. Moreover, the concept includes a surgical kit for transcorporeal procedures, comprising a set of interchangeable void creation tools and a sterilizable vertebral body replacement device with a detachable handle. Lastly, the concept involves a method for reducing the risk of vertebral body replacement device migration by applying a localized adhesive and incorporating a retention mechanism with adjustable tension.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce novel and non-obvious improvements over the original patent, including the adjustable void creation tool, real-time feedback mechanism, bioactive coating, micro-textured surface, integrated sensor system, and retention mechanism. These advancements provide a significant inventive step in the field of vertebral body replacement devices and methods.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include variations in the design of the void creation tool, device insertion mechanism, and sensor system. Additionally, different materials and coatings could be used for the vertebral body replacement device. Furthermore, the concept could be adapted for use in other spinal regions or for different types of surgical procedures.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The advanced vertebral body replacement systems and methods have significant commercial potential in the spinal implant market, with potential applications in hospitals, clinics, and surgical centers. The target industries include orthopedic and spinal device manufacturers, as well as healthcare providers and medical research institutions.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61F2/442 |
| A | A61 | A61F2/2846 |
| A | A61 | A61F2002/3071 |
| A | A61 | A61F2002/4435 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Orthopedic surgical devices and methods for spinal implantation, specifically focusing on vertebral body replacement technologies in cervical spine procedures, requiring expertise in medical device design, surgical techniques, biomaterials, and minimally invasive surgical interventions
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or orthopedic surgical device specialist with advanced degree, 5-10 years experience in spinal implant design, knowledge of surgical biomechanics, material science, and medical device regulatory requirements
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize that the PTD's variations represent incremental improvements to the source patent's fundamental vertebral body replacement method, utilizing standard engineering design techniques and known medical device optimization strategies. The disclosed enhancements like adjustable void creation tools, bioactive coatings, and integrated sensor systems represent predictable extensions of existing surgical implant technologies. These modifications would be considered obvious combinations of known techniques to achieve improved surgical outcomes and device performance.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,431 |
|---|---|
| Title | Method and apparatus for placement of vertebral body replacement device into a transcorporeal void during a surgical operation on the cervical portion of the spine |