Advanced Vertebral Body Replacement Systems and Methods

Publication ID: 24-11857431_0006_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Advanced Vertebral Body Replacement Systems and Methods,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857431_0006_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857431_0006_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,431.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

Improved vertebral body replacement devices and methods that enhance stability, precision, and efficiency in transcorporeal procedures, addressing limitations of existing devices and techniques.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent disclosed a method and apparatus for placing a vertebral body replacement device into a transcorporeal void during a surgical operation on the cervical portion of the spine. However, these existing devices and methods have limitations, including lack of adjustability, limited feedback, and potential migration risks. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing advanced systems and methods that provide improved stability, precision, and efficiency.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The new inventive concept comprises a system for placing a vertebral body replacement device into a transcorporeal void, featuring a void creation tool with an adjustable diameter to accommodate varying vertebral body sizes, and a device insertion mechanism with real-time feedback to ensure precise placement. Additionally, the concept includes methods for enhancing the stability of a vertebral body replacement device by applying a bioactive coating and incorporating a micro-textured surface. Further, the concept encompasses a vertebral body replacement device with an integrated sensor system, comprising a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor, and a communication module to transmit data to a remote monitoring system. Moreover, the concept includes a surgical kit for transcorporeal procedures, comprising a set of interchangeable void creation tools and a sterilizable vertebral body replacement device with a detachable handle. Lastly, the concept involves a method for reducing the risk of vertebral body replacement device migration by applying a localized adhesive and incorporating a retention mechanism with adjustable tension.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce novel and non-obvious improvements over the original patent, including the adjustable void creation tool, real-time feedback mechanism, bioactive coating, micro-textured surface, integrated sensor system, and retention mechanism. These advancements provide a significant inventive step in the field of vertebral body replacement devices and methods.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include variations in the design of the void creation tool, device insertion mechanism, and sensor system. Additionally, different materials and coatings could be used for the vertebral body replacement device. Furthermore, the concept could be adapted for use in other spinal regions or for different types of surgical procedures.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The advanced vertebral body replacement systems and methods have significant commercial potential in the spinal implant market, with potential applications in hospitals, clinics, and surgical centers. The target industries include orthopedic and spinal device manufacturers, as well as healthcare providers and medical research institutions.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61F2/442
A A61 A61F2/2846
A A61 A61F2002/3071
A A61 A61F2002/4435

Field of Art

Orthopedic surgical devices and methods for spinal implantation, specifically focusing on vertebral body replacement technologies in cervical spine procedures, requiring expertise in medical device design, surgical techniques, biomaterials, and minimally invasive surgical interventions

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A biomedical engineer or orthopedic surgical device specialist with advanced degree, 5-10 years experience in spinal implant design, knowledge of surgical biomechanics, material science, and medical device regulatory requirements

Obviousness Rationale

A PHOSITA would recognize that the PTD's variations represent incremental improvements to the source patent's fundamental vertebral body replacement method, utilizing standard engineering design techniques and known medical device optimization strategies. The disclosed enhancements like adjustable void creation tools, bioactive coatings, and integrated sensor systems represent predictable extensions of existing surgical implant technologies. These modifications would be considered obvious combinations of known techniques to achieve improved surgical outcomes and device performance.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Method of creating a void in a vertebral body for implant placement
PTD Variation
Void creation tool with adjustable diameter to accommodate varying vertebral body sizes
Obviousness Reasoning
A PHOSITA would recognize that variable-diameter surgical tools are a known technique for adapting to anatomical variations, representing a predictable design optimization with reasonable expectation of success
Source Patent Element
Vertebral body replacement device with basic structural configuration
PTD Variation
Bioactive coating and micro-textured surface to enhance bone integration and device stability
Obviousness Reasoning
Surface modification techniques for improving implant osseointegration are well-established in orthopedic biomaterials, representing a known approach to enhancing implant performance
Source Patent Element
Surgical method for placing vertebral body replacement device
PTD Variation
Integrated sensor system with pressure and temperature monitoring capabilities
Obviousness Reasoning
Incorporating diagnostic sensors into surgical implants is a predictable technological advancement, utilizing standard electronic integration techniques to provide real-time medical monitoring
Source Patent Element
Basic vertebral body replacement device design
PTD Variation
Retention mechanism with adjustable tension to prevent device migration
Obviousness Reasoning
Mechanical retention improvements represent a finite set of design solutions known to those skilled in medical device engineering, addressing a recognized clinical challenge through predictable mechanical modifications
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. ยง 103, the variations disclosed in this publication would be considered obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art at the time of invention, when viewed in light of US Patent 11857431. The incremental technological enhancements represent predictable combinations of known surgical device design techniques, lacking the requisite non-obviousness for patent protection and serving as valid prior art against subsequent similar claims.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,431
TitleMethod and apparatus for placement of vertebral body replacement device into a transcorporeal void during a surgical operation on the cervical portion of the spine