Enhanced Integrated Z and Wallstent System for Improved Venous Stenting

Publication ID: 24-11857440_0001_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Enhanced Integrated Z and Wallstent System for Improved Venous Stenting,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857440_0001_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857440_0001_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,440.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

An improved stent system combining a modified Z stent with enhanced durability and a braided stent with reinforced exterior sleeve, offering enhanced compressibility resistance, customized fit, and adaptability to different venous system locations.

Background and Problem Solved

The original Integrated Z and Wallstent patent has limitations in terms of durability, compressibility, and adaptability. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing enhanced wire thickness, adjustable strut length, variable diameter, and textured surface, providing a more efficient and effective solution for treating chronic venous disease.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The Enhanced Integrated Z and Wallstent System comprises a modified Z stent with thicker wire for improved durability, fixedly attached to a braided stent with a reinforced exterior sleeve for enhanced compressibility resistance. The system allows for adjustable strut length for customized fit and variable diameter for adaptability to different venous system locations. The braided stent features a tapered end for smooth navigation through the iliac-caval junction and a textured surface for enhanced biocompatibility. Additionally, the system can be integrated with a built-in pressure sensor for real-time monitoring of stent expansion and compression.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce novel features such as enhanced wire thickness, adjustable strut length, variable diameter, and textured surface, which are not present in the original patent. These features provide a non-obvious solution to the limitations of the original patent, offering improved durability, compressibility resistance, and adaptability.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the Enhanced Integrated Z and Wallstent System could include different wire materials, strut patterns, or braided stent configurations. Variations could also include different sizes, shapes, or surface treatments to accommodate various venous system locations and patient needs.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The Enhanced Integrated Z and Wallstent System has significant commercial potential in the medical device industry, particularly in the treatment of chronic venous disease. The system's improved durability, compressibility resistance, and adaptability make it an attractive solution for patients and healthcare providers, offering a competitive advantage in the market.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61F2/90
A A61 A61F2/82
A A61 A61F2/848
A A61 A61F2/86
A A61 A61F2230/0028
A A61 A61F2230/0069
A A61 A61F2250/001

Field of Art

Interventional Vascular Medical Devices, specifically stent design for venous system treatments, requiring expertise in materials engineering, medical device design, and vascular anatomy

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A biomedical engineer or medical device designer with advanced degree, 5-10 years experience in stent development, familiar with material science, vascular intervention techniques, and iterative design optimization

Obviousness Rationale

A PHOSITA would recognize that the PTD's modifications represent predictable engineering variations to the source patent's core stent design. The disclosed enhancements like adjustable strut length, enhanced wire thickness, and integrated pressure sensing are logical extensions of existing stent technology that would be apparent to a skilled practitioner seeking incremental improvements in venous stenting performance.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Z stent cylinder with wire-based Z shaped struts
PTD Variation
Modified Z stent with thicker wire and adjustable strut length
Obviousness Reasoning
Modifying wire thickness and strut geometry represents a routine design optimization for improving stent durability and flexibility, which would be an obvious design choice for a PHOSITA seeking enhanced mechanical performance
Source Patent Element
Braided stent used as exterior sleeve
PTD Variation
Braided stent with reinforced exterior sleeve and textured surface
Obviousness Reasoning
Adding surface treatments and reinforcement to existing stent designs is a known technique for improving biocompatibility and mechanical properties, representing a predictable variation within standard medical device engineering practices
Source Patent Element
Combination of Z stent and braided stent
PTD Variation
Integrated stent system with built-in pressure sensor for real-time monitoring
Obviousness Reasoning
Incorporating sensor technology into medical implants is a well-established trend, and adding monitoring capabilities to an existing stent design would be an obvious extension for a PHOSITA seeking enhanced diagnostic capabilities
Source Patent Element
Stent designed for iliac-caval junction
PTD Variation
Stent with tapered end and variable diameter for improved navigation
Obviousness Reasoning
Adapting stent geometry to improve navigational characteristics represents a standard design approach for addressing specific anatomical challenges, which would be an obvious solution for a skilled practitioner
Source Patent Element
Basic stent configuration with wire-based construction
PTD Variation
Precision-cut wire pattern for enhanced flexibility and joint reinforcement
Obviousness Reasoning
Refining wire cutting techniques and joint construction are predictable engineering improvements that would be obvious to a PHOSITA seeking to incrementally enhance stent performance
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857440 and the disclosed technical variations, a person having ordinary skill in the art would find the claimed innovations obvious and therefore unpatentable. The proposed modifications represent predictable engineering solutions that would be apparent to a skilled practitioner, lacking the requisite non-obviousness for patent protection under 35 U.S.C. Section 103.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,440
TitleIntegrated Z and Wallstent