Enhanced Integrated Z and Wallstent System for Venous Disease Treatment

Publication ID: 24-11857440_0006_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Enhanced Integrated Z and Wallstent System for Venous Disease Treatment,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857440_0006_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857440_0006_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,440.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

An improved stent system combining the benefits of Z stents and braided stents with advanced features for enhanced performance, safety, and efficiency in treating chronic venous disease.

Background and Problem Solved

The original Integrated Z and Wallstent patent has limitations in terms of stent deployment, tissue inflammation, and precise placement. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing a flexible metal braided suture for attachment, bio-compatible coating for reduced inflammation, and a tapered end section for easy insertion into the iliac-caval junction.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The enhanced Integrated Z and Wallstent system comprises a Z stent cylinder attached to a braided stent via a flexible metal braided suture coated with a bio-compatible material. The system features a tapered end section for easy insertion and a surface treatment to enhance endothelialization. The stent can be deployed using a delivery catheter with a built-in ultrasound transducer for precise placement. The system offers improved flexibility, reduced tissue inflammation, and enhanced endothelialization.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce novel features such as the flexible metal braided suture, bio-compatible coating, tapered end section, and surface treatment for enhanced endothelialization. These features provide a non-obvious improvement over the original patent, offering enhanced performance, safety, and efficiency in treating chronic venous disease.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include varying the material composition of the flexible metal braided suture, using different surface treatments for endothelialization, or incorporating additional features such as drug-eluting capabilities or sensors for real-time monitoring.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The enhanced Integrated Z and Wallstent system has significant commercial potential in the medical device industry, particularly in the treatment of chronic venous disease. The system's improved performance, safety, and efficiency make it an attractive solution for healthcare providers and patients alike.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61F2/90
A A61 A61F2/82
A A61 A61F2/848
A A61 A61F2/86
A A61 A61F2230/0028
A A61 A61F2230/0069
A A61 A61F2250/001

Field of Art

Interventional Vascular Medical Devices, specifically stent design and deployment for venous system treatments, requiring advanced knowledge of materials engineering, medical device design, and minimally invasive surgical techniques

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A biomedical engineer or medical device designer with expertise in stent technologies, familiar with metallic braiding techniques, vascular anatomy, and materials science related to implantable medical devices

Obviousness Rationale

A person having ordinary skill would recognize that the PTD's variations represent predictable incremental improvements to the source patent's integrated Z and Wallstent design. The proposed modifications leverage known techniques in medical device engineering to enhance stent performance and deployment. The technical solutions represent logical extensions of existing stent technologies that would be apparent to a skilled practitioner seeking to optimize venous stent systems.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Z stent cylinder with braided stent configuration
PTD Variation
Adding flexible metal braided suture with bio-compatible coating
Obviousness Reasoning
Suture attachment and biocompatible coatings are standard techniques in medical device design for improving tissue integration and mechanical connection, representing a predictable design optimization
Source Patent Element
Basic stent deployment method
PTD Variation
Delivery catheter with integrated ultrasound transducer for precise placement
Obviousness Reasoning
Incorporating imaging technologies into medical device delivery systems is a known technique for improving procedural accuracy, representing an obvious enhancement to standard deployment methods
Source Patent Element
Braided metal stent structure
PTD Variation
Surface treatment with titanium dioxide to enhance endothelialization
Obviousness Reasoning
Surface modification techniques to promote tissue growth are well-established in medical implant design, representing a finite and predictable solution for improving device biocompatibility
Source Patent Element
Cylindrical stent geometry
PTD Variation
Introducing tapered end section for easier insertion
Obviousness Reasoning
Geometric modifications to improve device insertion are standard design considerations in medical device engineering, representing an obvious approach to addressing procedural challenges
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857440 and the disclosed technical variations, a person having ordinary skill in the art would find the proposed stent system modifications obvious and predictable. The incremental improvements represent standard engineering approaches to enhancing medical device performance, thereby rendering potential patent claims covering similar technical variations anticipated and non-patentable under 35 U.S.C. Section 103.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,440
TitleIntegrated Z and Wallstent