Enhanced Systems and Methods for Head-Up Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
Improved systems and methods for head-up cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) that optimize cerebral and coronary perfusion pressures during prolonged resuscitation efforts, resulting in better patient outcomes.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent for head-up CPR systems and methods has limitations in achieving optimal head and thorax elevation, leading to inefficient blood flow to the brain and vital organs. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing adjustable head and thorax elevation, real-time feedback, and automated adjustments to optimize perfusion pressures.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The new inventive concept comprises a patient support with adjustable head and thorax elevation, allowing for optimal positioning of the patient's head and thorax to maximize cerebral and coronary perfusion pressures. The system may include sensors to monitor perfusion pressures and provide real-time feedback to optimize head and thorax elevation. Additionally, the system may incorporate automated chest compression and ventilation devices, synchronized to optimize perfusion pressures. The new claims introduce a tilting platform with a variable angle of inclination, machine learning algorithms to predict optimal head and thorax elevation, and integrated automated devices to enhance the efficiency of CPR.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce a novel combination of adjustable head and thorax elevation, real-time feedback, and automated adjustments to optimize perfusion pressures, which is not obvious from the original patent. The use of machine learning algorithms to predict optimal head and thorax elevation and the integration of automated devices represent a significant inventive step.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept may include using different types of sensors, such as pressure sensors or flow sensors, to monitor perfusion pressures. Variations of the system may include using different materials or designs for the patient support, or incorporating additional features, such as temperature control or cardiac output monitoring.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The enhanced systems and methods for head-up CPR have significant commercial potential in the medical device industry, particularly in emergency medical services, hospitals, and ambulatory care settings. The market for CPR devices is growing, driven by the increasing incidence of cardiac arrests and the need for more effective resuscitation methods.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61H31/007 |
| A | A61 | A61G13/122 |
| A | A61 | A61G13/129 |
| A | A61 | A61G13/1215 |
| A | A61 | A61G13/1225 |
| A | A61 | A61G13/1255 |
| A | A61 | A61G13/1285 |
| A | A61 | A61H31/004 |
| A | A61 | A61H31/005 |
| A | A61 | A61H31/006 |
| A | A61 | A61H31/008 |
| A | A61 | A61H2031/001 |
| A | A61 | A61H2201/0103 |
| A | A61 | A61H2201/0192 |
| A | A61 | A61H2201/1619 |
| A | A61 | A61H2201/1623 |
| A | A61 | A61H2201/1676 |
| A | A61 | A61H2201/5007 |
| A | A61 | A61H2201/5097 |
| A | A61 | A61H2230/208 |
| A | A61 | A61H2230/305 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Medical Device Design and Emergency Resuscitation Technologies, specifically focused on patient positioning and cardiopulmonary support systems with expertise in biomechanical engineering, medical device instrumentation, and emergency medical interventions
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A biomedical engineer or medical device designer with advanced degree, 5-10 years experience in emergency medical technologies, familiar with patient positioning techniques, sensor integration, and physiological monitoring systems
Obviousness Rationale
A PHOSITA would recognize that the published technical disclosure represents predictable variations on the source patent's core concept of head-up CPR positioning, using standard engineering design techniques like sensor integration, automated adjustment, and machine learning optimization that are well-established in medical device development.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,488 |
|---|---|
| Title | Systems and methods for head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation |