Intelligent Patient-Controlled Medication Management System
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
A next-generation, wearable/implantable/ingestible medication management system that integrates real-time monitoring, AI-driven dosing, and blockchain-based tracking to prevent diversion and ensure personalized treatment plans.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patient-controlled liquid oral medicine dispenser and deactivation system, while addressing invasive medication administration, still has limitations in terms of patient adherence, diversion risk, and lack of real-time monitoring. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing a wearable/implantable/ingestible device that monitors medication adherence, adjusts dosing in real-time, and communicates with a cloud-based server to receive personalized treatment plans and send adherence data.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The intelligent patient-controlled medication management system comprises a wearable, implantable, or ingestible device that continuously monitors a patient's medication adherence and adjusts dosing in real-time based on personalized treatment plans received from a cloud-based server. The device is equipped with sensors and machine learning algorithms to detect potential diversion events and alert healthcare providers. Additionally, the system includes a micro-needle array for transdermal medication delivery, with a sensor to detect skin impedance and adjust needle depth accordingly. The system also utilizes decentralized, blockchain-based medication tracking and authentication, generating a unique, tamper-evident identifier for each dispensed dose.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new inventive concept introduces a paradigm shift in patient-controlled medication management by integrating real-time monitoring, AI-driven dosing, and blockchain-based tracking, which is not obvious from the original patent. The wearable/implantable/ingestible device, micro-needle array, and decentralized tracking system are novel components that enable a more efficient, secure, and personalized medication management experience.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include varying wearable/implantable/ingestible device designs, different machine learning algorithms for diversion risk prediction, and integration with existing healthcare infrastructure. Variations could also include different types of medications, patient populations, and treatment plans.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The intelligent patient-controlled medication management system has significant commercial potential in the healthcare industry, particularly in the areas of chronic disease management, medication adherence, and pharmaceutical supply chain security. The system could be marketed to healthcare providers, pharmaceutical companies, and patients, offering a more efficient, secure, and personalized medication management experience.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61J7/0053 |
| A | A61 | A61J1/22 |
| G | G16 | G16H20/13 |
| A | A61 | A61J2200/30 |
| A | A61 | A61J2200/70 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Medical Device Technology, Specifically Patient-Controlled Medication Delivery Systems, Involving Interdisciplinary Knowledge of Medical Devices, Sensor Technologies, AI, and Blockchain Tracking
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A skilled practitioner with advanced degrees in biomedical engineering, medical device design, with expertise in sensor integration, machine learning algorithms, and pharmaceutical delivery mechanisms, possessing knowledge of emerging technologies in patient medication management
Obviousness Rationale
A person having ordinary skill in the art would recognize that the PTD's proposed variations represent predictable technological extensions of the source patent's core medication dispensing and diversion prevention concepts. The integration of AI, blockchain, and sensor technologies into medication delivery systems represents a natural progression of existing medical device innovation. The technical solutions proposed in the PTD leverage known technological approaches to address inherent challenges in patient-controlled medication management.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,504 |
|---|---|
| Title | Patient-controlled liquid oral medicine dispenser and deactivation system |
| Assignee(s) | Yale University |