Adaptive Liposome Compositions for Enhanced Cellular Delivery
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
A next-generation liposome composition that dynamically adapts to local pH conditions, enabling targeted and efficient delivery of therapeutic molecules to cells, while overcoming the limitations of traditional pH-sensitive liposomes.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent disclosed pH-sensitive liposomes for delivering molecules to cells, but these liposomes had limited efficiency and selectivity. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing dynamically adaptive membrane structures that modulate fusion properties in response to local pH conditions, ensuring enhanced cargo release efficiency and targeted delivery.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The new inventive concept comprises pH-sensitive liposomes with dynamically adaptive membrane structures that respond to changes in local pH conditions. The liposomes are engineered to modulate their fusion properties, allowing for efficient cargo release and targeted delivery to cells. The pHLIP peptide is modified to include a pH-dependent cleavage site, enabling selective targeting and release of therapeutic payloads in response to changes in extracellular pH. The liposome composition can be tailored to an individual's specific disease profile and pH microenvironment, making it a promising platform for personalized medicine.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The new claims introduce the concept of dynamically adaptive membrane structures that respond to local pH conditions, which is a significant departure from the traditional pH-sensitive liposomes disclosed in the original patent. This inventive step enables enhanced cargo release efficiency and targeted delivery, making the new inventive concept a paradigm shift in the field of cellular delivery.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include the use of different pH-sensitive peptides, liposome compositions tailored to specific disease types, or the incorporation of additional targeting moieties. Variations could also include the use of different cargo molecules, such as nucleic acids or small molecules, or the development of liposome-based systems for real-time monitoring of cellular pH and cargo release.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The new inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the fields of cancer treatment, gene therapy, and personalized medicine. The ability to target specific cells and release therapeutic payloads in response to changes in extracellular pH could revolutionize the treatment of diseases. The market for liposome-based delivery systems is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, with the global market projected to reach $10.4 billion by 2025.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61K9/1271 |
| A | A61 | A61K9/127 |
| A | A61 | A61K31/20 |
| A | A61 | A61K31/337 |
| A | A61 | A61K31/704 |
| A | A61 | A61K31/711 |
| A | A61 | A61K31/713 |
| A | A61 | A61K31/7105 |
| A | A61 | A61K47/6911 |
| A | A61 | A61P35/00 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Nanomedicine and drug delivery systems, specifically liposomal compositions for targeted cellular delivery, with expertise in pharmaceutical nanotechnology, peptide engineering, and pH-sensitive drug delivery mechanisms
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A researcher with advanced degrees in pharmaceutical sciences or bioengineering, experienced in liposome design, peptide modification, and targeted drug delivery techniques, familiar with cancer therapeutic strategies and nanoparticle engineering principles
Obviousness Rationale
A person of ordinary skill would recognize that the PTD's dynamic pH-responsive liposome design represents a predictable extension of the source patent's pHLIP-liposome technology. The modifications introduce incremental improvements in targeting and cargo release mechanisms that would be considered routine optimization within the field of targeted drug delivery. The core concept of pH-sensitive liposomal delivery remains fundamentally consistent with the original patent's teachings, with the PTD offering refinements that a skilled practitioner would find obvious based on existing knowledge.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,509 |
|---|---|
| Title | Liposome compositions and methods of use thereof |
| Assignee(s) | Yale University, University of Rhode Island Board of Trustees |