Next-Generation ADPR-Based Therapies for Enhanced Efficacy and Targeted Delivery

Publication ID: 24-11857561_0005_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:Future Evolutions & Paradigm Shifts

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Next-Generation ADPR-Based Therapies for Enhanced Efficacy and Targeted Delivery,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857561_0005_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857561_0005_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,561.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

This inventive concept envisions a paradigm shift in the use of 5′-adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADPR) for treating adenovirus-related diseases or conditions, eye disorders, cancer, and other diseases or conditions. By leveraging nanoparticle-based delivery, combination therapies, sustained-release formulations, wearable patches, and gene editing tools, these next-generation ADPR-based therapies offer enhanced efficacy, targeted delivery, and improved patient outcomes.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent disclosed methods for the use of ADPR for treating various diseases and conditions. However, these methods were limited by their lack of targeted delivery, potential side effects, and limited efficacy. The new inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing novel delivery systems, combination therapies, and formulations that enhance the therapeutic potential of ADPR.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The new inventive concept comprises five key aspects: (1) nanoparticle-based delivery vehicles for targeted delivery of ADPR to affected cells; (2) combination therapies of ADPR with checkpoint inhibitors for enhanced immune response; (3) sustained-release formulations of ADPR for extended therapeutic concentrations; (4) wearable patches for transdermal administration of ADPR with real-time dose adjustment; and (5) gene editing tools to enhance the efficacy of ADPR. These innovations enable more effective treatment of adenovirus-related diseases or conditions, eye disorders, cancer, and other diseases or conditions.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce a novel and non-obvious combination of ADPR with advanced delivery systems, combination therapies, and formulations that significantly enhance its therapeutic potential. The use of nanoparticle-based delivery, wearable patches, and gene editing tools represents a paradigm shift in the field, making the original inventive concept obsolete.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include the use of different nanoparticle materials, varying the ratio of ADPR to checkpoint inhibitors, or incorporating additional therapeutic agents into the sustained-release formulations. Variations could also include the development of implantable devices or injectable formulations for ADPR delivery.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The next-generation ADPR-based therapies have significant commercial potential in the treatment of adenovirus-related diseases or conditions, eye disorders, cancer, and other diseases or conditions. Target industries include pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology firms, and medical device manufacturers. The market potential is substantial, with an estimated value of billions of dollars in the next decade.

Field of Art

Pharmaceutical biotechnology, specifically focused on therapeutic compositions for treating viral infections, inflammatory conditions, and targeted drug delivery systems

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A skilled practitioner with advanced degrees in pharmaceutical sciences, biotechnology, or biomedical engineering, possessing expertise in drug formulation, targeted delivery mechanisms, and therapeutic composition design

Obviousness Rationale

A PHOSITA would recognize that the PTD's variations represent predictable extensions of the source patent's core ADPR therapeutic approach. The disclosed nanoparticle delivery, combination therapies, and sustained-release formulations are logical technological progressions that apply standard pharmaceutical engineering techniques to enhance the original ADPR therapeutic method. These variations demonstrate incremental improvements using well-established drug development strategies that would be apparent to a skilled practitioner in the field.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Pharmaceutical composition for topical administration to eye, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract
PTD Variation
Nanoparticle-based delivery vehicle for targeted ADPR release
Obviousness Reasoning
Targeted drug delivery using nanoparticles is a known technique for improving pharmaceutical bioavailability and specificity. A PHOSITA would find it obvious to apply nanoparticle encapsulation to enhance the source patent's topical administration method.
Source Patent Element
Pharmaceutical composition for treating microorganism infections
PTD Variation
Combination therapy of ADPR with checkpoint inhibitors
Obviousness Reasoning
Combination therapies are a standard approach in treating complex diseases. A PHOSITA would recognize the potential synergistic effects of combining ADPR with immune-modulating checkpoint inhibitors as a predictable extension of existing therapeutic strategies.
Source Patent Element
Pharmaceutical composition for treating disorders of eye, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract
PTD Variation
Wearable patch for transdermal ADPR administration with real-time dose adjustment
Obviousness Reasoning
Advanced drug delivery systems like transdermal patches with monitoring capabilities are well-known in pharmaceutical engineering. A PHOSITA would find it obvious to develop a smart delivery mechanism that improves patient compliance and therapeutic monitoring.
Source Patent Element
Pharmaceutical composition comprising dilithium 5′-adenosine diphosphate ribose
PTD Variation
Sustained-release formulation maintaining therapeutic ADPR concentrations
Obviousness Reasoning
Developing sustained-release formulations is a standard pharmaceutical technique for improving drug efficacy and patient treatment. A PHOSITA would recognize this as a predictable optimization of the original ADPR composition.
Source Patent Element
Methods for treating adenovirus-related diseases and conditions
PTD Variation
Combining ADPR with gene editing tools to enhance therapeutic efficacy
Obviousness Reasoning
Integrating molecular technologies like gene editing with existing therapeutic compounds is a known approach in advanced medical treatments. A PHOSITA would find it obvious to explore synergistic combinations that potentially enhance treatment outcomes.
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on the teachings of US Patent 11857561 and the disclosed variations, a person having ordinary skill in the art would find the claimed innovations obvious and therefore unpatentable. The published technical disclosure demonstrates that the proposed advancements represent predictable extensions of existing pharmaceutical composition and delivery techniques, utilizing standard methodologies known in the field of targeted drug delivery and therapeutic design.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,561
TitleMethods for the use of 5′-adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADPR)
Assignee(s)Invirsa, Inc.