Sulfonated Polystyrene Derivatives for Diverse Applications

Publication ID: 24-11857566_0007_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:New Applications & Use Cases

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Sulfonated Polystyrene Derivatives for Diverse Applications,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857566_0007_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857566_0007_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,566.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

The present inventive concept expands the utility of sulfonated polystyrene derivatives beyond veterinary medicine, exploring novel applications in air quality improvement, disease prevention, personal protective equipment, water purification, and agricultural enhancements.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent disclosed the use of sulfonated polystyrene derivatives for treating and preventing cat flu. However, the limitations of this patent are evident in its narrow focus on a specific veterinary application. The present inventive concept addresses this limitation by exploring the broader potential of sulfonated polystyrene derivatives in diverse industries.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The newly generated claims demonstrate the versatility of sulfonated polystyrene derivatives in capturing and removing airborne pollutants, pathogens, and toxins. In air quality improvement, these derivatives can be integrated into ventilation systems to enhance indoor air quality. In disease prevention, they can be administered to air circulation systems to reduce the transmission of airborne diseases. In personal protective equipment, they can be used as filters to provide improved protection for the wearer. In water purification, they can capture and remove pollutants from water, and in agricultural enhancements, they can improve soil health and increase crop yields.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce a significant departure from the original patent by applying the core technology to entirely new industries and use cases. The inventive step lies in recognizing the broader potential of sulfonated polystyrene derivatives and adapting them to address specific challenges in various fields.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Other possible implementations of the inventive concept could include using sulfonated polystyrene derivatives in industrial settings to remove pollutants from air and water, or in consumer products such as air purifiers and water filters. Additionally, the derivatives could be modified to target specific types of pollutants or pathogens, further expanding their utility.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in various industries, including air quality management, healthcare, personal protective equipment, water treatment, and agriculture. The target markets include industries seeking to improve indoor air quality, reduce the spread of airborne diseases, and enhance environmental sustainability.

Field of Art

Chemical engineering, polymer chemistry, and materials science with expertise in functional derivative modifications and applications of sulfonated polymers

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A skilled practitioner with advanced degree in chemistry or chemical engineering, familiar with polymer functionalization techniques, surface modification strategies, and interdisciplinary applications of specialized polymer derivatives

Obviousness Rationale

A PHOSITA would recognize that sulfonated polystyrene derivatives possess inherent surface interaction and capture capabilities that naturally extend beyond the original veterinary application. The fundamental chemical structure of the polymer provides versatile adsorption and filtration properties that can be predictably applied across multiple domains. The technical principles underlying pathogen and pollutant capture demonstrated in the veterinary context directly translate to air, water, and environmental treatment technologies.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Sulfonated polystyrene derivative used for capturing viral pathogens in veterinary medicine
PTD Variation
Applying the same derivative to capture airborne pathogens in ventilation systems
Obviousness Reasoning
Known surface chemistry principles enable predictable extension of viral capture mechanisms from biological to environmental contexts
Source Patent Element
Polystyrene sulfonate with metal cation interactions
PTD Variation
Using derivative for water and soil pollutant removal through ionic interaction mechanisms
Obviousness Reasoning
Established ion exchange and adsorption capabilities make pollutant capture a straightforward technical adaptation
Source Patent Element
Polymer derivative with pathogen interaction capabilities
PTD Variation
Integrating derivative into personal protective equipment as filtration medium
Obviousness Reasoning
Predictable application of known surface capture mechanisms to protective filter technologies
Source Patent Element
Chemical structure allowing selective molecular interactions
PTD Variation
Modifying derivative to target specific pollutant or pathogen types
Obviousness Reasoning
Routine chemical engineering practice to tune polymer functionality for enhanced selective capture
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on US Patent 11857566's disclosure of sulfonated polystyrene derivatives for viral capture, the present publication demonstrates that a person of ordinary skill in the art would find obvious the extension of such derivatives to air, water, and environmental treatment technologies through predictable application of known surface interaction and capture mechanisms. The variations represent routine engineering adaptations that would be apparent to a skilled practitioner without requiring inventive insight.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,566
TitleSulfonated polystyrene derivative for use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of cat flu
Assignee(s)UNIWERSYTET JAGIELLONSKI