Expanding Malaria Vaccine Technology to Address Chronic Diseases
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
This inventive concept leverages the core technology of a malaria vaccine to develop novel recombinant vaccine compositions for treating and preventing chronic diseases, including chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and respiratory infections.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent focused on compositions and methods for generating an immune response to treat or prevent malaria. While malaria remains a significant global health burden, the underlying technology has broader potential applications. Chronic diseases, such as kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and respiratory infections, pose significant health and economic burdens worldwide. Existing treatments often have limited efficacy or significant side effects. The inventive concept addresses these limitations by applying the malaria vaccine technology to develop novel vaccine compositions that target these chronic diseases.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The inventive concept involves the development of recombinant vaccine compositions comprising a Plasmodium antigen, which induces an immune response that targets and addresses the underlying mechanisms of chronic diseases. The vaccine compositions can be administered to prevent or treat chronic kidney disease by reducing inflammation and fibrosis in the kidneys, cardiovascular disease by inhibiting platelet aggregation and reducing blood pressure, cancer by targeting and killing cancer cells, neurodegenerative disorders by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress in the brain, and respiratory infections by enhancing mucosal immunity and reducing viral replication. The recombinant vaccine compositions can be formulated using various delivery systems, including viral vectors, and can be administered through various routes, including injection or oral administration.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The inventive concept's novelty lies in the application of malaria vaccine technology to address chronic diseases, which was not originally considered. The inventive step involves the development of novel vaccine compositions that induce an immune response targeting specific mechanisms of chronic diseases, thereby providing a new approach to prevention and treatment.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include the use of different Plasmodium antigens, various delivery systems, or alternative routes of administration. Variations could also include the development of combination therapies that incorporate the recombinant vaccine compositions with existing treatments for chronic diseases.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the global healthcare market, with potential applications in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and healthcare services. The target market includes patients and healthcare providers seeking novel and effective treatments for chronic diseases.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61K39/015 |
| A | A61 | A61K9/0019 |
| A | A61 | A61K47/6901 |
| A | A61 | A61P33/06 |
| A | A61 | A61K2039/5256 |
| A | A61 | A61K2039/54 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Vaccine development, immunology, and recombinant viral vector technologies, with specific expertise in designing vaccine compositions for infectious and chronic diseases
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A researcher with advanced degrees in immunology or molecular biology, experienced in viral vector design, antigen selection, and vaccine development, familiar with recombinant DNA technologies and immune response mechanisms
Obviousness Rationale
A person skilled in the art would recognize that the core vaccine technology disclosed in the source patent for malaria can be readily adapted to target chronic disease mechanisms by leveraging the established immunological principles of antigen-based immune response generation. The fundamental approach of using a recombinant viral vector to deliver immunogenic proteins is directly transferable across different disease contexts. The PTD demonstrates a predictable extension of the source patent's core technological framework by applying the same vaccine design principles to address multiple chronic disease pathways.
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,611 |
|---|---|
| Title | Compositions and methods for generating an immune response to treat or prevent malaria |
| Assignee(s) | GeoVax, Inc. |