Enhanced Enterococcus Gallinarum Flagellin Polypeptides for Improved Immunogenicity and Therapeutic Efficacy

Publication ID: 24-11857614_0001_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Enhanced Enterococcus Gallinarum Flagellin Polypeptides for Improved Immunogenicity and Therapeutic Efficacy,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857614_0001_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857614_0001_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,614.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

The present inventive concept relates to improved flagellin polypeptides from Enterococcus gallinarum, enhancing their immunogenicity and therapeutic efficacy through modifications, optimized production, and targeted delivery.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent disclosed pharmaceutical compositions comprising isolated Enterococcus flagellin polypeptides, but these compositions may have limitations in terms of immunogenicity and therapeutic efficacy. The present inventive concept addresses these limitations by providing enhanced flagellin polypeptides with improved exposure to TLR5 receptors, optimized production, and targeted delivery.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The new claims describe methods for enhancing the immunogenicity of Enterococcus flagellin polypeptides by modifying the D0 domain to increase its exposure to TLR5 receptors. Additionally, the claims cover systems for delivering the polypeptide to target sites using nanoparticles, co-administration with adjuvants, and optimized production methods through bacterial host engineering. These enhancements improve the immune response and therapeutic efficacy of the flagellin polypeptides.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims provide a non-obvious improvement over the original patent by introducing modifications that increase the exposure of the D0 domain to TLR5 receptors, using nanoparticles for targeted delivery, and optimizing production through bacterial host engineering. These enhancements result in improved immunogenicity and therapeutic efficacy, making the inventive concept novel and non-obvious.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept could include different types of nanoparticles, adjuvants, or bacterial hosts. Variations of the modified D0 domain could also be explored to further optimize the immunogenicity of the flagellin polypeptides.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The enhanced Enterococcus gallinarum flagellin polypeptides have potential commercial applications in the development of vaccines and immunotherapies for various diseases. The target market includes pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies focused on infectious disease treatments and cancer therapies.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61K39/09
A A61 A61K35/744
A A61 A61K2039/585
A A61 A61P37/04

Field of Art

Immunology, microbiology, and pharmaceutical biotechnology, specifically focused on bacterial flagellin polypeptides and their immunological applications, with expertise in protein engineering, drug delivery systems, and immune response modulation

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A researcher with advanced degrees in microbiology or immunology, experienced in protein modification techniques, bacterial expression systems, and immunological assays, with knowledge of TLR5 receptor interactions and therapeutic protein development

Obviousness Rationale

A person of ordinary skill would recognize that the source patent's Enterococcus flagellin polypeptide provides a foundational framework for systematic improvements in immunogenicity and delivery. The PTD's modifications represent predictable engineering variations that would be apparent to a skilled practitioner seeking to optimize the therapeutic potential of flagellin-based compositions. These enhancements follow established strategies in protein engineering and immunological drug development, utilizing known techniques to incrementally improve the original invention's performance.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Isolated Enterococcus flagellin polypeptide with specific sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1
PTD Variation
Modifying the D0 domain to increase TLR5 receptor exposure
Obviousness Reasoning
Routine protein engineering technique to enhance receptor interaction, representing a predictable optimization of known protein structure-function relationships
Source Patent Element
Pharmaceutical composition with flagellin polypeptide
PTD Variation
Nanoparticle-based targeted delivery system
Obviousness Reasoning
Well-established drug delivery approach for improving pharmaceutical agent targeting and controlled release, representing a known technique in biotechnology
Source Patent Element
Composition for stimulating immune response
PTD Variation
Co-administration with specific adjuvants to enhance immune response
Obviousness Reasoning
Standard immunological approach to augment vaccine and therapeutic protein efficacy, utilizing known immunological enhancement strategies
Source Patent Element
Enterococcus gallinarum flagellin polypeptide production
PTD Variation
Bacterial host engineering with chaperone protein overexpression
Obviousness Reasoning
Conventional protein production optimization technique, representing a predictable method to improve protein yield and folding
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. ยง 103, the variations disclosed in the instant publication would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention, based on the teachings of US Patent 11857614. The incremental improvements in flagellin polypeptide modification, delivery, and production represent predictable extensions of the prior art, employing routine techniques known in the field of immunological protein engineering and pharmaceutical development.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,614
TitleEnterococcus gallinarum flagellin polypeptides
Assignee(s)CJ BIOSCIENCE, INC.