Enhanced Enterococcus gallinarum Flagellin Polypeptide-Based Compositions and Methods

Publication ID: 24-11857614_0006_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:Direct Improvements & Enhancements

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Enhanced Enterococcus gallinarum Flagellin Polypeptide-Based Compositions and Methods,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857614_0006_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857614_0006_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,614.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

The present inventive concept relates to improved compositions and methods utilizing Enterococcus gallinarum flagellin polypeptides, enhancing immune responses and host defence against infections, while addressing limitations of existing formulations.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent disclosed pharmaceutical compositions comprising isolated Enterococcus flagellin polypeptides for treating diseases. However, these compositions may have limitations in terms of uptake by antigen-presenting cells, half-life in the host, and immune response. The present inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing delivery agents, modifying the polypeptide sequence, and combining with TLR5 agonists or second therapeutic agents, thereby enhancing the efficacy of the compositions and methods.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The inventive concept encompasses various embodiments, including a method for enhancing immune response by administering a pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of the polypeptide and a delivery agent, a system for stimulating host defence using a vector encoding a modified flagellin polypeptide, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the polypeptide and a TLR5 agonist for oral administration, a method for treating infections by combining the polypeptide with a second therapeutic agent, and a recombinant vector for expressing the polypeptide with a secretion signal. These embodiments improve upon the original patent by increasing uptake, half-life, and immune response, providing more effective treatment options for Enterococcus gallinarum infections.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The present inventive concept introduces novel combinations and modifications of the original patent's flagellin polypeptides, including the use of delivery agents, TLR5 agonists, and second therapeutic agents, which are not obvious from the original patent. The inventive concept's emphasis on enhancing immune response, host defence, and treatment efficacy sets it apart from the original patent's disclosure.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept may include different delivery agents, such as liposomes or nanoparticles, or various TLR5 agonists and second therapeutic agents. The inventive concept may also be adapted for use in different host species or for treating other diseases caused by Enterococcus gallinarum.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The present inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the development of novel therapeutic compositions and methods for treating Enterococcus gallinarum infections, particularly in the fields of human health and animal husbandry. The target market includes pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology firms, and research institutions focused on infectious disease treatment and prevention.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61K39/09
A A61 A61K35/744
A A61 A61K2039/585
A A61 A61P37/04

Field of Art

Immunology, microbiology, and pharmaceutical biotechnology, specifically focused on bacterial flagellin polypeptides and immune response modulation. Requires expertise in protein engineering, immunological techniques, and pharmaceutical formulation

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A researcher with a PhD in microbiology or immunology, experienced in protein modification, vaccine development, and understanding bacterial pathogen interactions with host immune systems. Familiar with recombinant DNA techniques, protein expression systems, and drug delivery strategies

Obviousness Rationale

A person of ordinary skill would recognize that the PTD's variations represent predictable extensions of the source patent's core technology. The modifications to flagellin polypeptides follow established immunological engineering principles and address known limitations in bacterial vaccine and therapeutic approaches. The proposed variations represent logical incremental improvements that would be apparent to a skilled researcher working in the field of bacterial immunomodulation

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Isolated Enterococcus flagellin polypeptide with specific sequence identity
PTD Variation
Adding delivery agents to facilitate uptake by antigen-presenting cells
Obviousness Reasoning
Known technique in immunology to enhance vaccine efficacy through improved cellular uptake mechanisms. Predictable result of increasing immune response through standard pharmaceutical formulation strategies
Source Patent Element
Pharmaceutical composition with flagellin polypeptide
PTD Variation
Incorporating TLR5 agonist to enhance immune stimulation
Obviousness Reasoning
Well-established immunological approach to amplify immune response by targeting Toll-like receptor signaling pathways. Represents a finite and predictable modification to improve therapeutic effectiveness
Source Patent Element
Enterococcus gallinarum flagellin polypeptide sequence
PTD Variation
Modifying polypeptide with secretion signal for improved extracellular expression
Obviousness Reasoning
Standard protein engineering technique to optimize protein localization and function. Represents a known method for improving protein delivery and immune system interaction
Source Patent Element
Pharmaceutical composition for immune response
PTD Variation
Combining flagellin polypeptide with second therapeutic agent targeting bacterial virulence
Obviousness Reasoning
Conventional combination therapy approach in infectious disease treatment. Represents a predictable strategy to enhance therapeutic outcomes by targeting multiple aspects of bacterial pathogenesis
Source Patent Element
Isolated flagellin polypeptide with specific sequence
PTD Variation
Using recombinant vector with modified expression system for improved polypeptide production
Obviousness Reasoning
Routine molecular biology technique for optimizing protein expression. Represents a standard approach to improving protein yield and characteristics using well-known genetic engineering methods
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. ยง 103, the variations disclosed in the Published Technical Disclosure render obvious any patent claims covering similar modifications to Enterococcus gallinarum flagellin polypeptides. The disclosed variations represent predictable extensions of the teachings in US Patent 11857614, employing standard immunological and pharmaceutical engineering techniques that would be apparent to a person having ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,614
TitleEnterococcus gallinarum flagellin polypeptides
Assignee(s)CJ BIOSCIENCE, INC.