Enhanced Enterococcus gallinarum Flagellin Polypeptide-Based Compositions and Methods
Legal Citation
Summary of the Inventive Concept
The present inventive concept relates to improved compositions and methods utilizing Enterococcus gallinarum flagellin polypeptides, enhancing immune responses and host defence against infections, while addressing limitations of existing formulations.
Background and Problem Solved
The original patent disclosed pharmaceutical compositions comprising isolated Enterococcus flagellin polypeptides for treating diseases. However, these compositions may have limitations in terms of uptake by antigen-presenting cells, half-life in the host, and immune response. The present inventive concept addresses these limitations by introducing delivery agents, modifying the polypeptide sequence, and combining with TLR5 agonists or second therapeutic agents, thereby enhancing the efficacy of the compositions and methods.
Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept
The inventive concept encompasses various embodiments, including a method for enhancing immune response by administering a pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of the polypeptide and a delivery agent, a system for stimulating host defence using a vector encoding a modified flagellin polypeptide, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the polypeptide and a TLR5 agonist for oral administration, a method for treating infections by combining the polypeptide with a second therapeutic agent, and a recombinant vector for expressing the polypeptide with a secretion signal. These embodiments improve upon the original patent by increasing uptake, half-life, and immune response, providing more effective treatment options for Enterococcus gallinarum infections.
Novelty and Inventive Step
The present inventive concept introduces novel combinations and modifications of the original patent's flagellin polypeptides, including the use of delivery agents, TLR5 agonists, and second therapeutic agents, which are not obvious from the original patent. The inventive concept's emphasis on enhancing immune response, host defence, and treatment efficacy sets it apart from the original patent's disclosure.
Alternative Embodiments and Variations
Alternative embodiments of the inventive concept may include different delivery agents, such as liposomes or nanoparticles, or various TLR5 agonists and second therapeutic agents. The inventive concept may also be adapted for use in different host species or for treating other diseases caused by Enterococcus gallinarum.
Potential Commercial Applications and Market
The present inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the development of novel therapeutic compositions and methods for treating Enterococcus gallinarum infections, particularly in the fields of human health and animal husbandry. The target market includes pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology firms, and research institutions focused on infectious disease treatment and prevention.
CPC Classifications
| Section | Class | Group |
|---|---|---|
| A | A61 | A61K39/09 |
| A | A61 | A61K35/744 |
| A | A61 | A61K2039/585 |
| A | A61 | A61P37/04 |
Section 103 Obviousness Analysis (PHOSITA)
Field of Art
Immunology, microbiology, and pharmaceutical biotechnology, specifically focused on bacterial flagellin polypeptides and immune response modulation. Requires expertise in protein engineering, immunological techniques, and pharmaceutical formulation
Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile
A researcher with a PhD in microbiology or immunology, experienced in protein modification, vaccine development, and understanding bacterial pathogen interactions with host immune systems. Familiar with recombinant DNA techniques, protein expression systems, and drug delivery strategies
Obviousness Rationale
A person of ordinary skill would recognize that the PTD's variations represent predictable extensions of the source patent's core technology. The modifications to flagellin polypeptides follow established immunological engineering principles and address known limitations in bacterial vaccine and therapeutic approaches. The proposed variations represent logical incremental improvements that would be apparent to a skilled researcher working in the field of bacterial immunomodulation
Obvious Combinations & Variations
Original Patent Information
| Patent Number | US 11,857,614 |
|---|---|
| Title | Enterococcus gallinarum flagellin polypeptides |
| Assignee(s) | CJ BIOSCIENCE, INC. |