Flagellin Polypeptide-Based Water Quality Monitoring and Remediation Systems

Publication ID: 24-11857614_0007_PTD
Published: October 28, 2025
Category:New Applications & Use Cases

Legal Citation

pr1or.art Inc., “Flagellin Polypeptide-Based Water Quality Monitoring and Remediation Systems,” Published Technical Disclosure No. 24-11857614_0007_PTD, Published October 28, 2025, available at https://archive.pr1or.art/24-11857614_0007_PTD
This technical disclosure describes improvements that would be readily apparent to a Person Having Ordinary Skill In The Art (PHOSITA) when considered in combination with the foundational architecture disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 11,857,614.

Summary of the Inventive Concept

A novel application of Enterococcus gallinarum flagellin polypeptides in water quality monitoring and remediation systems, enabling real-time detection and mitigation of waterborne pathogens and algae growth.

Background and Problem Solved

The original patent disclosed the use of Enterococcus gallinarum flagellin polypeptides in pharmaceutical compositions for treating diseases. However, the patent did not consider the potential of these polypeptides in addressing water quality issues. The new inventive concept solves the problem of inadequate water quality monitoring and remediation by leveraging the flagellin polypeptides' ability to interact with waterborne pathogens and algae.

Detailed Description of the Inventive Concept

The new inventive concept encompasses systems, methods, and devices that utilize isolated Enterococcus gallinarum flagellin polypeptides to monitor and mitigate water pollution. These systems comprise sensors for detecting interactions between the flagellin polypeptides and waterborne pathogens or algae, triggering alarms or remediation responses. The methods involve administering the flagellin polypeptides to water samples, detecting interactions, and tracing the source of waterborne outbreaks. Devices can be designed to remove waterborne pathogens from water supplies or control algae growth in aquatic ecosystems.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The new claims introduce a previously unknown application of Enterococcus gallinarum flagellin polypeptides in water quality monitoring and remediation, which is not obvious from the original patent's disclosure of pharmaceutical compositions. The inventive step lies in recognizing the potential of these polypeptides in interacting with waterborne pathogens and algae, and designing systems, methods, and devices that harness this property for water quality management.

Alternative Embodiments and Variations

Alternative embodiments could include using different bacterial strains or polypeptide sequences, integrating the flagellin polypeptides with existing water treatment infrastructure, or developing portable or point-of-use devices for water quality monitoring and remediation.

Potential Commercial Applications and Market

The inventive concept has significant commercial potential in the water quality monitoring and remediation market, which is projected to grow substantially in the coming years. Target industries include municipal water treatment, industrial process water management, and environmental monitoring and remediation services.

CPC Classifications

SectionClassGroup
A A61 A61K39/09
A A61 A61K35/744
A A61 A61K2039/585
A A61 A61P37/04

Field of Art

Biotechnology and immunology, specifically bacterial polypeptide applications in medical and environmental diagnostics, with expertise in protein interaction, sensor technologies, and microbial pathogen detection

Person of Ordinary Skill (PHOSITA) Profile

A researcher with advanced degrees in microbiology or bioengineering, familiar with protein engineering, sensor design, and interdisciplinary applications of bacterial proteins in diagnostic and remediation technologies

Obviousness Rationale

A PHOSITA would recognize that flagellin polypeptides inherently possess interaction capabilities with biological systems, making their extension from pharmaceutical immune stimulation to water quality monitoring a predictable and logical technical progression. The source patent's detailed characterization of Enterococcus gallinarum flagellin polypeptides provides sufficient structural and functional information to enable alternative applications. The molecular properties that make these polypeptides effective in immune response would naturally suggest potential interactions with pathogens and environmental microorganisms.

Obvious Combinations & Variations

Source Patent Element
Isolated Enterococcus flagellin polypeptide with specific sequence identity
PTD Variation
Using the same polypeptide for water pathogen detection and interaction monitoring
Obviousness Reasoning
Known protein interaction techniques and the inherent binding capabilities of flagellin make sensor-based detection a predictable design choice
Source Patent Element
Pharmaceutical composition with flagellin polypeptide
PTD Variation
Immobilizing flagellin polypeptides on surfaces for pathogen capture in water treatment
Obviousness Reasoning
Surface immobilization of proteins is a standard biotechnology technique, and the polypeptide's structural properties suggest compatibility with such modifications
Source Patent Element
Immune response stimulation using flagellin polypeptide
PTD Variation
Leveraging polypeptide's interaction capabilities for algae growth control
Obviousness Reasoning
Biological interaction mechanisms are transferable across different environmental contexts, making cross-domain application a routine engineering approach
Source Patent Element
Specific Enterococcus gallinarum strain (NCIMB 42488)
PTD Variation
Developing sensor systems that utilize the strain's unique flagellin polypeptide characteristics
Obviousness Reasoning
Strain-specific protein properties provide natural opportunities for specialized diagnostic and monitoring technologies
Source Patent Element
Pharmaceutical formulation with flagellin polypeptide
PTD Variation
Creating water quality monitoring systems with integrated flagellin-based sensors
Obviousness Reasoning
Sensor technologies that leverage protein interaction mechanisms are a predictable extension of understanding protein structural and functional characteristics
35 U.S.C. § 103 Summary: Based on US Patent 11857614's comprehensive disclosure of Enterococcus gallinarum flagellin polypeptides, a person having ordinary skill in the art would find the water quality monitoring and remediation applications herein obvious, as the fundamental molecular interactions and protein engineering techniques necessary for such variations are well-established in the biotechnology domain, thereby rendering subsequent claims involving similar technological implementations anticipated and non-patentable under 35 U.S.C. ยง 103.

Original Patent Information

Patent NumberUS 11,857,614
TitleEnterococcus gallinarum flagellin polypeptides
Assignee(s)CJ BIOSCIENCE, INC.